First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나ᄆᆞ라다 (Yale: namolata).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | namurada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | namulada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | namurada |
| Yale Romanization? | namulata |
나무라다 • (namurada) (infinitive 나무라, sequential 나무라니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나무란다 namuranda |
나무라 namura |
나무라요 namurayo |
나무랍니다 namuramnida |
| Past | 나무랐다 namuratda |
나무랐어 namurasseo |
나무랐어요 namurasseoyo |
나무랐습니다 namuratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나무라느냐 namuraneunya |
나무라 namura |
나무라요 namurayo |
나무랍니까 namuramnikka |
| Past | 나무랐느냐 namuranneunya |
나무랐어 namurasseo |
나무랐어요 namurasseoyo |
나무랐습니까 namuratseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 나무라자 namuraja |
나무라 namura |
나무라요 namurayo |
나무라십시다 namurasipsida | |
| Imperative | 나무라라 namurara |
나무라 namura |
나무라요 namurayo |
나무랍시오 namurapsio | |
| Assertive | 나무라겠다 namuragetda |
나무라겠어 namuragesseo |
나무라겠어요 namuragesseoyo |
나무라겠습니다 namuragetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나무라 namura |
나무라서 namuraseo |
나무라니 namurani |
나무라니까 namuranikka | |
| Contrast | 나무라지만 namurajiman |
나무라는데 namuraneunde |
나무라더니 namuradeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나무라고 namurago |
||||
| Condition | 나무라면 namuramyeon |
나무라야 namuraya |
|||
| Motive | 나무라려고 namuraryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나무람 namuram |
나무라기 namuragi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나무랐음 namurasseum |
나무랐기 namuratgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나무란 namuran | |||
| Present | 나무라는 namuraneun | ||||
| Future | 나무랄 namural | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 나무라신다 namurasinda |
나무라셔 namurasyeo |
나무라세요, 나무라셔요 namuraseyo, namurasyeoyo |
나무라십니다 namurasimnida |
| Past | 나무라셨다 namurasyeotda |
나무라셨어 namurasyeosseo |
나무라셨어요 namurasyeosseoyo |
나무라셨습니다 namurasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 나무라시느냐 namurasineunya |
나무라셔 namurasyeo |
나무라세요, 나무라셔요 namuraseyo, namurasyeoyo |
나무라십니까 namurasimnikka |
| Past | 나무라셨느냐 namurasyeonneunya |
나무라셨어 namurasyeosseo |
나무라셨어요 namurasyeosseoyo |
나무라셨습니까 namurasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 나무라시라 namurasira |
나무라셔 namurasyeo |
나무라세요 namuraseyo |
나무라십시오 namurasipsio | |
| Assertive | 나무라시겠다 namurasigetda |
나무라시겠어 namurasigesseo |
나무라시겠어요 namurasigesseoyo |
나무라시겠습니다 namurasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 나무라셔 namurasyeo |
나무라셔서 namurasyeoseo |
나무라시니 namurasini |
나무라시니까 namurasinikka | |
| Contrast | 나무라시지만 namurasijiman |
나무라시는데 namurasineunde |
나무라시더니 namurasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 나무라시고 namurasigo |
||||
| Condition | 나무라시면 namurasimyeon |
나무라셔야 namurasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 나무라시려고 namurasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 나무라심 namurasim |
나무라시기 namurasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 나무라셨음 namurasyeosseum |
나무라셨기 namurasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 나무라신 namurasin | |||
| Present | 나무라시는 namurasineun | ||||
| Future | 나무라실 namurasil | ||||