남다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 남〯다〮 (Yale: nǎm-tá). From Old Korean 餘音 (*NAm).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
    • Audio:(file)
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?namda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?namda
McCune–Reischauer?namta
Yale Romanization?nāmqta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 남다 (namda)
Causative남기다 (namgida)

남다 • (namda) (infinitive 남아, sequential 남으니) (intransitive)

  1. to remain, to be left over
  2. to profit
    Antonym: 밑지다 (mitjida)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 남다 (namda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 남는다
namneunda 		남아
nama 		남아요
namayo 		남습니다
namseumnida
Past 남았다
namatda 		남았어
namasseo 		남았어요
namasseoyo 		남았습니다
namatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 남느냐
namneunya 		남아
nama 		남아요
namayo 		남습니까
namseumnikka
Past 남았느냐
namanneunya 		남았어
namasseo 		남았어요
namasseoyo 		남았습니까
namatseumnikka
Hortative 남자
namja		 남아
nama		 남아요
namayo		 남으십시다
nameusipsida
Imperative 남아라
namara		 남아
nama		 남아요
namayo		 남읍시오
nameupsio
Assertive 남겠다
namgetda		 남겠어
namgesseo		 남겠어요
namgesseoyo		 남겠습니다
namgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 남아
nama		 남아서
namaseo		 남으니
nameuni		 남으니까
nameunikka
Contrast 남지만
namjiman		 남는데
namneunde		 남더니
namdeoni
Conjunction 남고
namgo
Condition 남으면
nameumyeon		 남아야
namaya
Motive 남으려고
nameuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 남음
nameum		 남기
namgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 남았음
namasseum		 남았기
namatgi
Determiners Past 남은
nameun
Present 남는
namneun
Future 남을
nameul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 남으신다
nameusinda 		남으셔
nameusyeo 		남으세요, 남으셔요
nameuseyo, nameusyeoyo 		남으십니다
nameusimnida
Past 남으셨다
nameusyeotda 		남으셨어
nameusyeosseo 		남으셨어요
nameusyeosseoyo 		남으셨습니다
nameusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 남으시느냐
nameusineunya 		남으셔
nameusyeo 		남으세요, 남으셔요
nameuseyo, nameusyeoyo 		남으십니까
nameusimnikka
Past 남으셨느냐
nameusyeonneunya 		남으셨어
nameusyeosseo 		남으셨어요
nameusyeosseoyo 		남으셨습니까
nameusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 남으시라
nameusira		 남으셔
nameusyeo		 남으세요
nameuseyo		 남으십시오
nameusipsio
Assertive 남으시겠다
nameusigetda		 남으시겠어
nameusigesseo		 남으시겠어요
nameusigesseoyo		 남으시겠습니다
nameusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 남으셔
nameusyeo		 남으셔서
nameusyeoseo		 남으시니
nameusini		 남으시니까
nameusinikka
Contrast 남으시지만
nameusijiman		 남으시는데
nameusineunde		 남으시더니
nameusideoni
Conjunction 남으시고
nameusigo
Condition 남으시면
nameusimyeon		 남으셔야
nameusyeoya
Motive 남으시려고
nameusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 남으심
nameusim		 남으시기
nameusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 남으셨음
nameusyeosseum		 남으셨기
nameusyeotgi
Determiners Past 남으신
nameusin
Present 남으시는
nameusineun
Future 남으실
nameusil
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