First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 츠〮다〮 (Yale: chú-tá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | chuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | chuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | chwuta |
| Base | 추다 (chuda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 추이다 (chu'ida) |
추다 • (chuda) (infinitive 추어 or 춰, sequential 추니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 춘다 chunda |
추어 chueo |
추어요, 춰요 chueoyo, chwoyo |
춥니다 chumnida |
| Past | 추었다 chueotda |
추었어 chueosseo |
추었어요 chueosseoyo |
추었습니다 chueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추느냐 chuneunya |
추어 chueo |
추어요, 춰요 chueoyo, chwoyo |
춥니까 chumnikka |
| Past | 추었느냐 chueonneunya |
추었어 chueosseo |
추었어요 chueosseoyo |
추었습니까 chueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 추자 chuja |
추어 chueo |
추어요, 춰요 chueoyo, chwoyo |
추십시다 chusipsida | |
| Imperative | 추어라, 춰라 chueora, chwora |
추어 chueo |
추어요, 춰요 chueoyo, chwoyo |
춥시오 chupsio | |
| Assertive | 추겠다 chugetda |
추겠어 chugesseo |
추겠어요 chugesseoyo |
추겠습니다 chugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추어 chueo |
추어서, 춰서 chueoseo, chwoseo |
추니 chuni |
추니까 chunikka | |
| Contrast | 추지만 chujiman |
추는데 chuneunde |
추더니 chudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 추고 chugo |
||||
| Condition | 추면 chumyeon |
추어야, 춰야 chueoya, chwoya |
|||
| Motive | 추려고 churyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 춤 chum |
추기 chugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추었음, 췄음 chueosseum, chwosseum |
추었기, 췄기 chueotgi, chwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 춘 chun | |||
| Present | 추는 chuneun | ||||
| Future | 출 chul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 추신다 chusinda |
추셔 chusyeo |
추세요, 추셔요 chuseyo, chusyeoyo |
추십니다 chusimnida |
| Past | 추셨다 chusyeotda |
추셨어 chusyeosseo |
추셨어요 chusyeosseoyo |
추셨습니다 chusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 추시느냐 chusineunya |
추셔 chusyeo |
추세요, 추셔요 chuseyo, chusyeoyo |
추십니까 chusimnikka |
| Past | 추셨느냐 chusyeonneunya |
추셨어 chusyeosseo |
추셨어요 chusyeosseoyo |
추셨습니까 chusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 추시라 chusira |
추셔 chusyeo |
추세요 chuseyo |
추십시오 chusipsio | |
| Assertive | 추시겠다 chusigetda |
추시겠어 chusigesseo |
추시겠어요 chusigesseoyo |
추시겠습니다 chusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 추셔 chusyeo |
추셔서 chusyeoseo |
추시니 chusini |
추시니까 chusinikka | |
| Contrast | 추시지만 chusijiman |
추시는데 chusineunde |
추시더니 chusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 추시고 chusigo |
||||
| Condition | 추시면 chusimyeon |
추셔야 chusyeoya |
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| Motive | 추시려고 chusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 추심 chusim |
추시기 chusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 추셨음 chusyeosseum |
추셨기 chusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 추신 chusin | |||
| Present | 추시는 chusineun | ||||
| Future | 추실 chusil | ||||