π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ

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Gothic

FWOTD – 3 October 2024

Etymology

Etymology unclear. First element is commonly related to π…πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (wigs). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwi.Ι‘aˌdiː.noːm/,

Noun

π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ β€’ (wigadeinōm) f (dative plural)

  2. (hapax legomenon) thistle (prickly plant)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 7:16:
      𐌱𐌹 πŒ°πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌹𐌢𐌴 πŒΏπ†πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΉπŒ½πƒ. 𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌰𐌹 πŒ»πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒ°π† πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ° 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒ°π† π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ πƒπŒΌπŒ°πŒΊπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ?
      bi akranam izΔ“ ufkunnaiΓΎ ins. ibiai lisand af ΓΎaurnum weinabasja aiΓΎΓΎau af wigadeinōm smakkans?
      Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? (KJV)

Declension

NB: The declension (and thus the nominative singular lemma form) of this word is uncertain: it may either be an ōn-stem or an ō-stem. Both possibilities are given below:

Feminine ōn-stem
singular plural
nominative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
wigadeinō 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
wigadeinōns
vocative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
wigadeinō 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
wigadeinōns
accusative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
wigadeinōn 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
wigadeinōns
genitive π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½πƒ
wigadeinōns 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½π‰
wigadeinōnō
dative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½
wigadeinōn 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
wigadeinōm
Feminine ō-stem
singular plural
nominative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wigadeina 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
wigadeinōs
vocative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wigadeina 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
wigadeinōs
accusative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wigadeina 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
wigadeinōs
genitive π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
wigadeinōs 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰
wigadeinō
dative π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
wigadeinai 		π…πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒΌ
wigadeinōm

Coordinate terms

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 174
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