𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼰𐼴𐽀

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Sogdian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Bactrian βαγοπουρο (bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/), from βαγο (bago /⁠βaɣ⁠/, God, Lord) +‎ πουρο (pouro /⁠pūr⁠/, son), possibly a calque of Chinese 天子 (tiānzǐ, emperor , literally son of heaven). Equivalent to 𐼱𐼲𐼷 (βɣy /⁠βaɣi⁠/, God, Lord) +‎ 𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (βɣpδrʾk /⁠piθrē, pišē⁠/, son). Doublet of 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy /⁠βaɣpəšē⁠/) and 𐼂𐼄𐼔𐼌𐼘𐼊 (βɣpδry /⁠βaɣpəθrē, βaɣpəšē, βaɣpiši⁠/). Cognate with Parthian 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr /⁠baγpuhr⁠/, son of God, Jesus).

Noun

𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼰𐼴𐽀 (βɣpʾwr /βaɣpūr/)[1]

  1. son of God
    Synonyms: 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy /⁠βaɣpəšē⁠/), 𐼂𐼄𐼔𐼌𐼘𐼊 (βɣpδry /⁠βaɣpəθrē, βaɣpəšē, βaɣpiši⁠/)
  2. prince
    Synonym: 𐼴𐼷𐼼𐼾𐼹𐽀𐼰𐼸 (wyspδrʾk /⁠wispəθrē, wispəšē, wispišē⁠/)
  3. emperor of China

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “βγpʾwr”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, § 2582, page 102a
  2. ^ Henning, W. B. (1939) “Sogdian Loan-Words in New Persian”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, volume 10, number 1, page 94

Further reading