𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tepre- (to move, shake). Cognate with Turkish deprem (earthquake), Kazakh тербеліс (terbelıs, oscillation).

Verb

𐾀𐽰𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (tʾprʾmʾk /tepremek, tabramak?/)

  1. (intransitive) to move
    Synonym: 𐽶𐽳𐽾𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ywrymʾq /⁠yorïmaḳ⁠/)
  2. (transitive) to shake, to tremble
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ïrġamaḳ), 𐽰𐽶𐽾𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ïrtmaḳ), 𐽻𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (silkmek)
  3. to twitch, to flail (said of sick men)
  4. (rare) to shine (said of a mirage)

Derived terms

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “täbrämäk”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 230
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tepre:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 443
  • Hamilton, James (2020) “tepre-”, in Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 181
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “täprä-”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 700