šopati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German schoppen +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃôpati/
  • Hyphenation: šo‧pa‧ti

Verb

šȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling шо̏пати)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of šopati
Infinitive: šopati Present verbal adverb: šȍpajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šȍpānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šopam šopaš šopa šopamo šopate šopaju
Future Future I šopat ću1
šopaću 		šopat ćeš1
šopaćeš 		šopat će1
šopaće 		šopat ćemo1
šopaćemo 		šopat ćete1
šopaćete 		šopat će1
šopaće
Future II bȕdēm šopao2 bȕdēš šopao2 bȕdē šopao2 bȕdēmo šopali2 bȕdēte šopali2 bȕdū šopali2
Past Perfect šopao sam2 šopao si2 šopao je2 šopali smo2 šopali ste2 šopali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šopao2 bȉo si šopao2 bȉo je šopao2 bíli smo šopali2 bíli ste šopali2 bíli su šopali2
Imperfect šopah šopaše šopaše šopasmo šopaste šopahu
Conditional I šopao bih2 šopao bi2 šopao bi2 šopali bismo2 šopali biste2 šopali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šopao2 bȉo bi šopao2 bȉo bi šopao2 bíli bismo šopali2 bíli biste šopali2 bíli bi šopali2
Imperative — šopaj — šopajmo šopajte —
Active past participle šopao m / šopala f / šopalo n šopali m / šopale f / šopala n
Passive past participle šopan m / šopana f / šopano n šopani m / šopane f / šopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “šopati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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