шопати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German schoppen +‎ -ати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃôpati/
  • Hyphenation: шо‧па‧ти

Verb

шо̏пати impf (Latin spelling šȍpati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of шопати
Infinitive: шопати Present verbal adverb: шо̏пајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: шо̏па̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present шопам шопаш шопа шопамо шопате шопају
Future Future I шопат ћу1
шопаћу 		шопат ћеш1
шопаћеш 		шопат ће1
шопаће 		шопат ћемо1
шопаћемо 		шопат ћете1
шопаћете 		шопат ће1
шопаће
Future II бу̏де̄м шопао2 бу̏де̄ш шопао2 бу̏де̄ шопао2 бу̏де̄мо шопали2 бу̏де̄те шопали2 бу̏дӯ шопали2
Past Perfect шопао сам2 шопао си2 шопао је2 шопали смо2 шопали сте2 шопали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам шопао2 би̏о си шопао2 би̏о је шопао2 би́ли смо шопали2 би́ли сте шопали2 би́ли су шопали2
Imperfect шопах шопаше шопаше шопасмо шопасте шопаху
Conditional I шопао бих2 шопао би2 шопао би2 шопали бисмо2 шопали бисте2 шопали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих шопао2 би̏о би шопао2 би̏о би шопао2 би́ли бисмо шопали2 би́ли бисте шопали2 би́ли би шопали2
Imperative — шопај — шопајмо шопајте —
Active past participle шопао m / шопала f / шопало n шопали m / шопале f / шопала n
Passive past participle шопан m / шопана f / шопано n шопани m / шопане f / шопана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “шопати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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