štaviti

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See also: staviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьčava (Russian щаве́ль (ščavélʹ), Czech šťáva).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃtâʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: šta‧vi‧ti

Verb

štȁviti impf (Cyrillic spelling шта̏вити)

  1. (transitive) to tan (hides)

Conjugation

Conjugation of štaviti
Infinitive: štaviti Present verbal adverb: štȁvēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: štȁvljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present štavim štaviš štavi štavimo štavite štave
Future Future I štavit ću1
štaviću 		štavit ćeš1
štavićeš 		štavit će1
štaviće 		štavit ćemo1
štavićemo 		štavit ćete1
štavićete 		štavit će1
štaviće
Future II bȕdēm štavio2 bȕdēš štavio2 bȕdē štavio2 bȕdēmo štavili2 bȕdēte štavili2 bȕdū štavili2
Past Perfect štavio sam2 štavio si2 štavio je2 štavili smo2 štavili ste2 štavili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam štavio2 bȉo si štavio2 bȉo je štavio2 bíli smo štavili2 bíli ste štavili2 bíli su štavili2
Imperfect štavljah štavljaše štavljaše štavljasmo štavljaste štavljahu
Conditional I štavio bih2 štavio bi2 štavio bi2 štavili bismo2 štavili biste2 štavili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih štavio2 bȉo bi štavio2 bȉo bi štavio2 bíli bismo štavili2 bíli biste štavili2 bíli bi štavili2
Imperative — štavi — štavimo štavite —
Active past participle štavio m / štavila f / štavilo n štavili m / štavile f / štavila n
Passive past participle štavljen m / štavljena f / štavljeno n štavljeni m / štavljene f / štavljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “štaviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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