γαυλός

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

A connection with γύαλον (gúalon), γωλεός (gōleós), Old Norse kjóll (ship) has been considered. But this word can be considered, as γαῦλος (gaûlos) denoting a Phoenician merchant-ship, as being via Phoenician or a near language from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒇻 (gullu, a container), 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, ewer), a vinicultural word of unascertainable non-Semitic origin, being via its variant 𒄣𒇷𒌋 (qulliu, a bowl) the source of Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl), Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā), Arabic قُلَّة (qulla), جُلَّة (julla), Classical Syriac ܩܽܘܠܬܳܐ (qulləṯā), which passed into Latin culullus (wine jug) and into Ancient Greek κόλλαθον (kóllathon, a unit of liquid measure used in Syria).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

γαυλός (gaulósm (genitive γαυλοῦ); second declension

  1. milk pail
  2. water bucket
  3. any round vessel, beehive

Inflection

Descendants

  • Latin: gaulus

References