If from *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós), the word agrees with Proto-Slavic *glěvъ (“slime”). If, however, it derives from *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós), the word may correspond to Proto-Germanic *klajjaz (“clay”). All these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to glue, paste, stick together”). See also γλίνη (glínē, “any viscous substance”), γλία (glía, “glue”), γλίσχρος (glískhros, “sticky, penurious”).
γλοιός • (gloiós) m (genitive γλοιοῦ); second declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
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Nominative | ὁ γλοιός ho gloiós |
τὼ γλοιώ tṑ gloiṓ |
οἱ γλοιοί hoi gloioí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γλοιοῦ toû gloioû |
τοῖν γλοιοῖν toîn gloioîn |
τῶν γλοιῶν tôn gloiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γλοιῷ tôi gloiôi |
τοῖν γλοιοῖν toîn gloioîn |
τοῖς γλοιοῖς toîs gloioîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γλοιόν tòn gloión |
τὼ γλοιώ tṑ gloiṓ |
τοὺς γλοιούς toùs gloioús | ||||||||||
Vocative | γλοιέ gloié |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιοί gloioí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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γλοιός • (gloiós) m (feminine γλοιᾱ́, neuter γλοιόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
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Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | γλοιός gloiós |
γλοιᾱ́ gloiā́ |
γλοιόν gloión |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιᾱ́ gloiā́ |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιοί gloioí |
γλοιαί gloiaí |
γλοιᾰ́ gloiá | |||||
Genitive | γλοιοῦ gloioû |
γλοιᾶς gloiâs |
γλοιοῦ gloioû |
γλοιοῖν gloioîn |
γλοιαῖν gloiaîn |
γλοιοῖν gloioîn |
γλοιῶν gloiôn |
γλοιῶν gloiôn |
γλοιῶν gloiôn | |||||
Dative | γλοιῷ gloiôi |
γλοιᾷ gloiâi |
γλοιῷ gloiôi |
γλοιοῖν gloioîn |
γλοιαῖν gloiaîn |
γλοιοῖν gloioîn |
γλοιοῖς gloioîs |
γλοιαῖς gloiaîs |
γλοιοῖς gloioîs | |||||
Accusative | γλοιόν gloión |
γλοιᾱ́ν gloiā́n |
γλοιόν gloión |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιᾱ́ gloiā́ |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιούς gloioús |
γλοιᾱ́ς gloiā́s |
γλοιᾰ́ gloiá | |||||
Vocative | γλοιέ gloié |
γλοιᾱ́ gloiā́ |
γλοιόν gloión |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιᾱ́ gloiā́ |
γλοιώ gloiṓ |
γλοιοί gloioí |
γλοιαί gloiaí |
γλοιᾰ́ gloiá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
γλοιῶς gloiôs |
γλοιότερος gloióteros |
γλοιότᾰτος gloiótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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