καταπλέω

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “back, against”) +‎ πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κᾰτᾰπλέω • (katapléō)

  1. to sail from sea to land, come ashore
  2. to sail down stream
  3. to sail back

Inflection

   Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτᾰπλέω κᾰτᾰπλεῖς κᾰτᾰπλεῖ κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον κᾰτᾰπλέομεν κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰτᾰπλέω κᾰτᾰπλέῃς κᾰτᾰπλέῃ κᾰτᾰπλέητον κᾰτᾰπλέητον κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν κᾰτᾰπλέητε κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ κᾰτᾰπλέοις κᾰτᾰπλέοι κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́πλει κᾰτᾰπλείτω κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον κᾰτᾰπλείτων   κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε κᾰτᾰπλεόντων
active
infinitive κᾰτᾰπλεῖν
participle m κᾰτᾰπλέων
f κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰπλέον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτᾰπλέω κᾰτᾰπλέεις κᾰτᾰπλέει κᾰτᾰπλέετον κᾰτᾰπλέετον κᾰτᾰπλέομεν κᾰτᾰπλέετε κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰτᾰπλέω κᾰτᾰπλέῃς κᾰτᾰπλέῃ κᾰτᾰπλέητον κᾰτᾰπλέητον κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν κᾰτᾰπλέητε κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ κᾰτᾰπλέοις κᾰτᾰπλέοι κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́πλεε κᾰτᾰπλεέτω κᾰτᾰπλέετον κᾰτᾰπλεέτων   κᾰτᾰπλέετε κᾰτᾰπλεόντων
active
infinitive κᾰτᾰπλέειν
participle m κᾰτᾰπλέων
f κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰπλέον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτέπλεον κᾰτέπλεις κᾰτέπλει κᾰτεπλεῖτον κᾰτεπλείτην κᾰτεπλέομεν κᾰτεπλεῖτε κᾰτέπλεον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον, κᾰτεπλεόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτέπλεον κᾰτέπλεες κᾰτέπλεε(ν) κᾰτεπλέετον κᾰτεπλεέτην κᾰτεπλέομεν κᾰτεπλέετε κᾰτέπλεον
middle/
passive 		indicative κᾰτεπλεόμην κᾰτεπλέου κᾰτεπλέετο κᾰτεπλέεσθον κᾰτεπλεέσθην κᾰτεπλεόμεθᾰ κᾰτεπλέεσθε κᾰτεπλέοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κᾰτᾰπλεύσω
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτᾰπλεύσω κᾰτᾰπλεύσεις κᾰτᾰπλεύσει κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον κᾰτᾰπλεύσομεν κᾰτᾰπλεύσετε κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμῐ κᾰτᾰπλεύσοις κᾰτᾰπλεύσοι κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτον κᾰτᾰπλευσοίτην κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμεν κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτε κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιεν
active
infinitive κᾰτᾰπλεύσειν
participle m κᾰτᾰπλεύσων
f κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰπλεῦσον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰτέπλευσᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτέπλευσᾰ κᾰτέπλευσᾰς κᾰτέπλευσε(ν) κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτον κᾰτεπλευσᾰ́την κᾰτεπλεύσᾰμεν κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτε κᾰτέπλευσᾰν
subjunctive κᾰτᾰπλεύσω κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃς κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃ κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον κᾰτᾰπλεύσωμεν κᾰτᾰπλεύσητε κᾰτᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμῐ κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰς,
κᾰτᾰπλεύσαις 		κᾰτᾰπλεύσειε(ν),
κᾰτᾰπλεύσαι 		κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτον κᾰτᾰπλευσαίτην κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμεν κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτε κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰν,
κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιεν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́πλευσον κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́τω κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτον κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́των   κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτε κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive κᾰτᾰπλεῦσαι
participle m κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱς
f κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰπλεῦσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καταπλέω. Morphologically, from κατα- (kata-, “back, against”) +‎ πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
  • Hyphenation: κα‧τα‧πλέ‧ω

Verb

καταπλέω • (katapléo) (past κατέπλευσα, passive —)

  1. to arrive at port (of ship)
    Synonym: εισπλέω (eispléo)
    Antonyms: αποπλέω (apopléo), εκπλέω (ekpléo)
    1. (ironic) to unwanted person arrives
  2. to sail downstream, downriver
    Antonym: αναπλέω (anapléo)

Conjugation

καταπλέω   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg καταπλέω καταπλεύσω
2 sg καταπλέεις καταπλεύσεις
3 sg καταπλέει καταπλεύσει
1 pl καταπλέουμε, [‑ομε] καταπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl καταπλέετε καταπλεύσετε
3 pl καταπλέουν(ε) καταπλεύσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg κατέπλεα κατέπλευσα
2 sg κατέπλεες κατέπλευσες
3 sg κατέπλεε κατέπλευσε
1 pl καταπλέαμε καταπλεύσαμε
2 pl καταπλέατε καταπλεύσατε
3 pl κατέπλεαν, καταπλέαν(ε) κατέπλευσαν, καταπλεύσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα καταπλέω ➤ θα καταπλεύσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα καταπλέεις, … θα καταπλεύσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … καταπλεύσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … καταπλεύσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καταπλεύσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg κατάπλεε κατάπλευσε
2 pl καταπλέετε καταπλεύστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   καταπλέοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας καταπλεύσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   καταπλεύσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
  • and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)
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