авария

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See also: аварія

Bulgarian

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Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αβαρία (avaría) and Italian avaria, possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, damaged goods).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ава́рия (avárijaf (relational adjective авари́ен)

  1. wreck, crash
  2. failure, damage, trouble

Declension

Declension of ава́рия
singular plural
indefinite ава́рия
avárija
ава́рии
avárii
definite ава́рията
avárijata
ава́риите
aváriite

Derived terms

References

  • авария”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • авария”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ава̀рия”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 2
  • авария”, in Български тълковен речник (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16

Kumyk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian авария (avarija, accident, breakdown).

Noun

авария (awariya)

  1. accident, breakdown (unexpected failure, especially technical or vehicular)
  2. emergency situation requiring urgent response
    авария бригада
    awariya brigada
    emergency response team

Adjective

авария (awariya)

  1. emergency (relating to accident response)
  2. breakdown (used attributively for repair contexts)

References

  • Бамматов, Б.Г. (2011) “авария”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь, Махачкала

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian avaria, from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, damaged goods), from عَوَار (ʕawār, fault, blemish, defect, flaw), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, to lose an eye).

Pronunciation

Noun

ава́рия (avárijaf inan (genitive ава́рии, nominative plural ава́рии, genitive plural ава́рий, relational adjective авари́йный)

  1. damage, breakdown, fault, failure, crash (rarely)
    Synonyms: наруше́ние (narušénije), неиспра́вность (neisprávnostʹ), оши́бка (ošíbka), поврежде́ние (povreždénije), поло́мка (polómka)
    ава́рия в сква́жинеavárija v skvážinedownhole failure
    ава́рия дви́гателяavárija dvígateljaengine failure
    ава́рия систе́мыavárija sistémysystem fault
    ава́рия всей систе́мыavárija vsej sistémyblackout
  2. accident, crash, wreck, emergency (situation caused by damage, breakdown or failure)
    Synonyms: катастро́фа (katastrófa), круше́ние (krušénije), непредви́денный слу́чай (nepredvídennyj slúčaj), происше́ствие (proisšéstvije)
    ава́рия су́днаavárija súdnashipwreck
    в слу́чае ава́рииv slúčaje aváriiin case of an emergency
    В слу́чае ава́рии вы́дернуть шнур, вы́давить стекло́ (typical emergency guide in Russian buses)
    V slúčaje avárii výdernutʹ šnur, výdavitʹ stekló
    In case of an emergency pull out the cord and push out the pane
    морска́я ава́рияmorskája avárijaaccident at sea
    потерпе́ть ава́риюpoterpétʹ avárijuto crash, to have an accident
    ава́рия в полётеavárija v poljótein-flight accident
    ава́рия в энергосисте́меavárija v enɛrgosistémepower interruption
    ава́рия на су́днеavárija na súdneaccident on a vessel
    мно́го ава́рий на доро́гахmnógo avárij na dorógaxmany road-related accidents
  3. (figuratively) misfortune
    Synonym: неуда́ча (neudáča)

Declension

Descendants