вишня
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вишня
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak višňa, from Proto-Slavic *višьňa. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn вы́шня (vŷ́šnja) and Slovak višňa.
Pronunciation
Noun
вишня (višnja) f (diminutive вишньочка or вишенка, related adjective вишньов)
- cherry, sour cherry (tree and fruit)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вишня (višnja) | вишнї (višnji) |
| genitive | вишнї (višnji) | вишньох (višnʹox) |
| dative | вишнї (višnji) | вишньом (višnʹom) |
| accusative | вишню (višnju) | вишнї (višnji) |
| instrumental | вишню (višnju) | вишнями (višnjami) |
| locative | вишнї (višnji) | вишньох (višnʹox) |
| vocative | вишньо (višnʹo) | вишнї (višnji) |
Derived terms
adjectives
- вишньови (višnʹovi)
See also
nouns
- черешня f (čerešnja)
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вишня”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́шня • (víšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шни, nominative plural ви́шни, genitive plural ви́шен, relational adjective вишнёвый, diminutive ви́шенка)
- cherry, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus)
- 1952, “Сладкие блюда. Вишня и черешня”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Ви́шни широко́ распространены́ как на ю́ге, так и в центра́льных райо́нах страны́ и да́же в Сиби́ри.
- Víšni širokó rasprostranený kak na júge, tak i v centrálʹnyx rajónax straný i dáže v Sibíri.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
- Unlike English, Russian strongly contrasts sour cherry (ви́шня (víšnja), Prunus cerasus) and sweet cherry (чере́шня (čeréšnja), Prunus avium).
Declension
Declension of ви́шня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of ви́шня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
Compound words:
- лаврови́шня f (lavrovíšnja)
Compounds:
- From ви́шенка (víšenka):
- ви́шенка на то́рте f (víšenka na tórte)
Descendants
- → Armenian: վիշնի (višni), վիշնը (višnə), վիշնյա (višnya)
- → Azerbaijani: vişnə
- → Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
- → Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вишня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “вишня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1968), “вишня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 3 (В), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 112
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “вишня”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *višьňa, with -я (-ja).
Noun
ви́шня • (výšnja) f inan (genitive ви́шні, nominative plural ви́шні, genitive plural ви́шень, relational adjective вишне́вий, diminutive ви́шенька)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́шня výšnja |
ви́шні výšni |
| genitive | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шень výšenʹ |
| dative | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шням výšnjam |
| accusative | ви́шню výšnju |
ви́шні výšni |
| instrumental | ви́шнею výšneju |
ви́шнями výšnjamy |
| locative | ви́шні výšni |
ви́шнях výšnjax |
| vocative | ви́шне výšne |
ви́шні výšni |
See also
- чере́шня f (čeréšnja)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
ви́шня • (výšnja)
- feminine nominative singular of ви́шній (výšnij)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вишня”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “вишня”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “вишня”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вишня”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)