врата
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врата
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation
Noun
врата́ • (vratá) f (diminutive врати́чка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | врата́ vratá |
врати́, врата́1 vratí, vratá1 |
| definite | врата́та vratáta |
врати́те, врата́та1 vratíte, vratáta1 |
1Archaic.
Derived terms
- вратар (vratar, “gate-keeper”)
- вратник (vratnik), вратня (vratnja, “wide gate”)
- вратица (vratica, “small door”) (diminutive)
Related terms
- въртя (vǎrtja, “to rotate, to spin”)
- вратя (vratja), връщам (vrǎštam, “to return”)
- врат (vrat, “turn; neck”)
- врът (vrǎt, “turn; vegetable garden”)
- време (vreme, “time”)
References
- “врата”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “врата”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 182
Anagrams
- ватра (vatra)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorta n pl, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.
Pronunciation
Noun
врата • (vrata) f (plural врати, diminutive вратиче or вратичка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | врата (vrata) | врати (vrati) |
| definite unspecified | вратата (vratata) | вратите (vratite) |
| definite proximal | вратава (vratava) | вративе (vrative) |
| definite distal | вратана (vratana) | вратине (vratine) |
| vocative | врато (vrato) | врати (vrati) |
| collective | враќе (vraḱe) | — |
References
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “врата”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 52
Old Church Slavonic
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Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vorta.
Noun
врата • (vrata) n pl
- gate, door
- from Slavonic Josephus, книга 1, 346г:
- затвориша врата градоу
- zatvoriša vrata gradu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from Slavonic Josephus, книга 1, 346г:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | — — |
— — |
врата vrata |
| genitive | — — |
— — |
вратъ vratŭ |
| dative | — — |
— — |
вратомъ vratomŭ |
| accusative | — — |
— — |
врата vrata |
| instrumental | — — |
— — |
вратꙑ vraty |
| locative | — — |
— — |
вратѣхъ vratěxŭ |
| vocative | — — |
— — |
врата vrata |
Derived terms
- вратьникъ (vratĭnikŭ)
Related terms
- вратити (vratiti)
Descendants
- → Russian: врата́ (vratá)
Further reading
- “врата”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2016), “vrata”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského (in Czech), numbers 18 (větъ – zakonъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 1082
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врата (vrata), from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Doublet of воро́та (voróta), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
Noun
врата́ • (vratá) n inan pl (genitive врат, plural only)
Declension
Declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of врата́ (inan pl-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
- врата́рь (vratárʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorta.
Pronunciation
Noun
вра́та n pl (Latin spelling vráta)
- (plural only) door
Declension
Declension of врата
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | врата |
| genitive | врата |
| dative | вратима |
| accusative | врата |
| vocative | врата |
| locative | вратима |
| instrumental | вратима |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “врата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025