граничити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From гра̀ница.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎnit͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: гра‧ни‧чи‧ти

Verb

гра̀ничити impf (Latin spelling gràničiti)

  1. (intransitive) to border
  2. (intransitive) to verge on
    граничити с глупошћу ― to verge on stupidity

Conjugation

Conjugation of граничити
Infinitive: граничити Present verbal adverb: гра̀ниче̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: гра̀ниче̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present граничим граничиш граничи граничимо граничите граниче
Future Future I граничит ћу1
граничићу 		граничит ћеш1
граничићеш 		граничит ће1
граничиће 		граничит ћемо1
граничићемо 		граничит ћете1
граничићете 		граничит ће1
граничиће
Future II бу̏де̄м граничио2 бу̏де̄ш граничио2 бу̏де̄ граничио2 бу̏де̄мо граничили2 бу̏де̄те граничили2 бу̏дӯ граничили2
Past Perfect граничио сам2 граничио си2 граничио је2 граничили смо2 граничили сте2 граничили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам граничио2 би̏о си граничио2 би̏о је граничио2 би́ли смо граничили2 би́ли сте граничили2 би́ли су граничили2
Imperfect граничах граничаше граничаше граничасмо граничасте граничаху
Conditional I граничио бих2 граничио би2 граничио би2 граничили бисмо2 граничили бисте2 граничили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих граничио2 би̏о би граничио2 би̏о би граничио2 би́ли бисмо граничили2 би́ли бисте граничили2 би́ли би граничили2
Imperative — граничи — граничимо граничите —
Active past participle граничио m / граничила f / граничило n граничили m / граничиле f / граничила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “граничити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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