заложити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *založiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zalǒʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧ло‧жи‧ти

Verb

зало̀жити pf (Latin spelling zalòžiti)

  1. (transitive) to pawn, impawn, impledge
  2. (reflexive) to advocate, stand for, support (with за)
  3. (reflexive) to vouch, vouch for someone, dedicate oneself (with за)
  4. (transitive) to kindle a fire
Conjugation
Conjugation of заложити
Infinitive: заложити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: зало̀жӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заложим заложиш заложи заложимо заложите заложе
Future Future I заложит ћу1
заложићу 		заложит ћеш1
заложићеш 		заложит ће1
заложиће 		заложит ћемо1
заложићемо 		заложит ћете1
заложићете 		заложит ће1
заложиће
Future II бу̏де̄м заложио2 бу̏де̄ш заложио2 бу̏де̄ заложио2 бу̏де̄мо заложили2 бу̏де̄те заложили2 бу̏дӯ заложили2
Past Perfect заложио сам2 заложио си2 заложио је2 заложили смо2 заложили сте2 заложили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заложио2 би̏о си заложио2 би̏о је заложио2 би́ли смо заложили2 би́ли сте заложили2 би́ли су заложили2
Aorist заложих заложи заложи заложисмо заложисте заложише
Conditional I заложио бих2 заложио би2 заложио би2 заложили бисмо2 заложили бисте2 заложили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заложио2 би̏о би заложио2 би̏о би заложио2 би́ли бисмо заложили2 би́ли бисте заложили2 би́ли би заложили2
Imperative — заложи — заложимо заложите —
Active past participle заложио m / заложила f / заложило n заложили m / заложиле f / заложила n
Passive past participle заложен m / заложена f / заложено n заложени m / заложене f / заложена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From за̏лога̄ј.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zalǒʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧ло‧жи‧ти

Verb

зало̀жити pf (Latin spelling zalòžiti)

  1. (transitive) to take a snack or refreshment
Conjugation
Conjugation of заложити
Infinitive: заложити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: зало̀жӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заложим заложиш заложи заложимо заложите заложе
Future Future I заложит ћу1
заложићу 		заложит ћеш1
заложићеш 		заложит ће1
заложиће 		заложит ћемо1
заложићемо 		заложит ћете1
заложићете 		заложит ће1
заложиће
Future II бу̏де̄м заложио2 бу̏де̄ш заложио2 бу̏де̄ заложио2 бу̏де̄мо заложили2 бу̏де̄те заложили2 бу̏дӯ заложили2
Past Perfect заложио сам2 заложио си2 заложио је2 заложили смо2 заложили сте2 заложили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заложио2 би̏о си заложио2 би̏о је заложио2 би́ли смо заложили2 би́ли сте заложили2 би́ли су заложили2
Aorist заложих заложи заложи заложисмо заложисте заложише
Conditional I заложио бих2 заложио би2 заложио би2 заложили бисмо2 заложили бисте2 заложили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заложио2 би̏о би заложио2 би̏о би заложио2 би́ли бисмо заложили2 би́ли бисте заложили2 би́ли би заложили2
Imperative — заложи — заложимо заложите —
Active past participle заложио m / заложила f / заложило n заложили m / заложиле f / заложила n
Passive past participle заложен m / заложена f / заложено n заложени m / заложене f / заложена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “заложити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • “заложити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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