занизити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From за- (za-) + ни́з (nýz) + -ити (-yty). Compare Russian зани́зить (zanízitʹ), Belarusian зані́зіць (zanízicʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
зани́зити • (zanýzyty) pf (imperfective зани́жувати)
- (transitive) to underrate, to understate, to put too low
- Synonym: недооціни́ти pf (nedoocinýty)
- Antonym: зави́щити pf (zavýščyty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зани́зити, зани́зить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | зани́зити, зани́зить zanýzyty, zanýzytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зани́жений zanýženyj impersonal: зани́жено zanýženo |
| adverbial | — | зани́зивши zanýzyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | зани́жу zanýžu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | зани́зиш zanýzyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зани́зить zanýzytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | зани́зим, зани́зимо zanýzym, zanýzymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | зани́зите zanýzyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зани́зять zanýzjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | зани́зьмо zanýzʹmo |
| second-person | зани́зь zanýzʹ |
зани́зьте zanýzʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
зани́зив zanýzyv |
зани́зили zanýzyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
зани́зила zanýzyla | |
| neuter воно |
зани́зило zanýzylo | |
Derived terms
- зани́жений (zanýženyj)
- зани́женість f (zanýženistʹ)
- зани́ження n (zanýžennja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “занизити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “занизити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “занизити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “занизити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “занизити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)