заповедати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapovědati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zapoʋěːdati/
  • Hyphenation: за‧по‧ве‧да‧ти

Verb

запове́дати impf (Latin spelling zapovédati)

  1. (intransitive) to order, command

Conjugation

Conjugation of заповедати
Infinitive: заповедати Present verbal adverb: запове́дајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: запове́да̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present заповедам заповедаш заповеда заповедамо заповедате заповедају
Future Future I заповедат ћу1
заповедаћу 		заповедат ћеш1
заповедаћеш 		заповедат ће1
заповедаће 		заповедат ћемо1
заповедаћемо 		заповедат ћете1
заповедаћете 		заповедат ће1
заповедаће
Future II бу̏де̄м заповедао2 бу̏де̄ш заповедао2 бу̏де̄ заповедао2 бу̏де̄мо заповедали2 бу̏де̄те заповедали2 бу̏дӯ заповедали2
Past Perfect заповедао сам2 заповедао си2 заповедао је2 заповедали смо2 заповедали сте2 заповедали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам заповедао2 би̏о си заповедао2 би̏о је заповедао2 би́ли смо заповедали2 би́ли сте заповедали2 би́ли су заповедали2
Imperfect заповедах заповедаше заповедаше заповедасмо заповедасте заповедаху
Conditional I заповедао бих2 заповедао би2 заповедао би2 заповедали бисмо2 заповедали бисте2 заповедали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих заповедао2 би̏о би заповедао2 би̏о би заповедао2 би́ли бисмо заповедали2 би́ли бисте заповедали2 би́ли би заповедали2
Imperative — заповедај — заповедајмо заповедајте —
Active past participle заповедао m / заповедала f / заповедало n заповедали m / заповедале f / заповедала n
Passive past participle заповедан m / заповедана f / заповедано n заповедани m / заповедане f / заповедана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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