зачинити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From за- +‎ чинити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zat͡ʃǐniti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧чи‧ни‧ти

Verb

зачѝнити pf (Latin spelling začìniti)

  1. (transitive) to spice, flavor

Conjugation

Conjugation of зачинити
infinitive зачинити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb зачѝнӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present зачиним зачиниш зачини зачинимо зачините зачине
future future I зачинит ћу1
зачинићу
зачинит ћеш1
зачинићеш
зачинит ће1
зачиниће
зачинит ћемо1
зачинићемо
зачинит ћете1
зачинићете
зачинит ћē1
зачиниће
future II бу̏де̄м зачинио2 бу̏де̄ш зачинио2 бу̏де̄ зачинио2 бу̏де̄мо зачинили2 бу̏де̄те зачинили2 бу̏дӯ зачинили2
past perfect зачинио сам2 зачинио си2 зачинио је2 зачинили смо2 зачинили сте2 зачинили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам зачинио2 би̏о си зачинио2 би̏о је зачинио2 би́ли смо зачинили2 би́ли сте зачинили2 би́ли су зачинили2
aorist зачиних зачини зачини зачинисмо зачинисте зачинише
conditional conditional I зачинио бих2 зачинио би2 зачинио би2 зачинили бисмо2 зачинили бисте2 зачинили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих зачинио2 би̏о би зачинио2 би̏о би зачинио2 би́ли бисмо зачинили2 би́ли бисте зачинили2 би́ли би зачинили2
imperative зачини зачинимо зачините
active past participle зачинио m / зачинила f / зачинило n зачинили m / зачиниле f / зачинила n
passive past participle зачињен m / зачињена f / зачињено n зачињени m / зачињене f / зачињена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Etymology

Cognates include Belarusian зачыні́ць (začynícʹ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

зачини́ти (začynýtypf (imperfective зачиня́ти)

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut, to lock (:a door, a window)

Conjugation

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading