история
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See also: історія
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Noun
исто́рия • (istórija) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | исто́рия istórija |
исто́рии istórii |
| definite | исто́рията istórijata |
исто́риите istóriite |
References
- “история”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “история”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian история (istorija).
Pronunciation
Noun
история • (istorija)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | история (istorija) | историяяс (istorijaas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | история (istorija) | историяяс (istorijaas) |
| II 1 | историяӧс (istorijaös) | историяясӧс (istorijaasös) | |
| instrumental | историяӧн (istorijaön) | историяясӧн (istorijaasön) | |
| comitative | историякӧд (istorijaköd) | историяяскӧд (istorijaasköd) | |
| caritive | историятӧг (istorijatög) | историяястӧг (istorijaastög) | |
| consecutive | историяла (istorijala) | историяясла (istorijaasla) | |
| genitive | историялӧн (istorijalön) | историяяслӧн (istorijaaslön) | |
| ablative | историялысь (istorijalyś) | историяяслысь (istorijaaslyś) | |
| dative | историялы (istorijaly) | историяяслы (istorijaasly) | |
| inessive | историяын (istorijayn) | историяясын (istorijaasyn) | |
| elative | историяысь (istorijayś) | историяясысь (istorijaasyś) | |
| illative | историяӧ (istorijaö) | историяясӧ (istorijaasö) | |
| egressive | историясянь (istorijaśań) | историяяссянь (istorijaasśań) | |
| approximative | историялань (istorijalań) | историяяслань (istorijaaslań) | |
| terminative | историяӧдз (istorijaödź) | историяясӧдз (istorijaasödź) | |
| prolative | I | историяӧд (istorijaöd) | историяясӧд (istorijaasöd) |
| II | историяті (istorijati) | историяясті (istorijaasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 36
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь , →ISBN, page 240
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian историја / istorija or earlier Carpathian Rusyn істо́рія (istórija), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Displaced Old Slovak história.
Pronunciation
Noun
история (istorija) f (related adjective историйни)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | история (istorija) | историї (istoriji) |
| genitive | историї (istoriji) | историйох (istorijox) |
| dative | историї (istoriji) | историйом (istorijom) |
| accusative | историю (istoriju) | историї (istoriji) |
| instrumental | историю (istoriju) | историями (istorijami) |
| locative | историї (istoriji) | историйох (istorijox) |
| vocative | историйо (istorijo) | историї (istoriji) |
Related terms
nouns
- историчар m pers (istoričar)
- историят m inan (istorijat)
- предистория f (predistorija)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “история”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “history”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 138
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “story”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 304
Russian
Alternative forms
- исто́рія (istórija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from French histoire, remodelled with an awareness of Latin historia or Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía), from Ancient Greek ἵστωρ (hístōr), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.
Pronunciation
Noun
исто́рия • (istórija) f inan (genitive исто́рии, nominative plural исто́рии, genitive plural исто́рий)
Declension
Declension of исто́рия (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | исто́рия istórija |
исто́рии istórii |
| genitive | исто́рии istórii |
исто́рий istórij |
| dative | исто́рии istórii |
исто́риям istórijam |
| accusative | исто́рию istóriju |
исто́рии istórii |
| instrumental | исто́рией, исто́риею istórijej, istórijeju |
исто́риями istórijami |
| prepositional | исто́рии istórii |
исто́риях istórijax |
Derived terms
- исто́рик m anim (istórik)
- истори́ческий (istoríčeskij)
- истори́чный (istoríčnyj)
- предысто́рия f (predystórija)
Related terms
- Borrowed
Close related, analyzable as derived:
- истори́зм m (istorízm)
- историо́граф m anim (istoriógraf)
- историогра́фия f (istoriográfija)
- Native
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-:
- ве́дать impf (védatʹ), ви́деть impf (vídetʹ)
- ве́домость f (védomostʹ)
- весть f (vestʹ), изве́стие n (izvéstije)
- све́дение n (svédenije)
- свиде́тель m anim (svidételʹ), свиде́тельство n (svidételʹstvo)
Descendants
See also
- исротия (isrotija) (online slang, derogatory)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “история”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.