кошка
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word кошка. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word кошка, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say кошка in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word кошка you have here. The definition of the word кошка will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofкошка, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
ко́шка
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška) and Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).
Pronunciation
Noun
ко́шка • (kóška) f animal (genitive ко́шкі, nominative plural ко́шкі, genitive plural ко́шак)
Declension
Declension of ко́шка (anml velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́шка kóška |
ко́шкі kóški |
| genitive | ко́шкі kóški |
ко́шак kóšak |
| dative | ко́шцы kóšcy |
ко́шкам kóškam |
| accusative | ко́шку kóšku |
ко́шак kóšak |
| instrumental | ко́шкай, ко́шкаю kóškaj, kóškaju |
ко́шкамі kóškami |
| locative | ко́шцы kóšcy |
ко́шках kóškax |
| count form | — | ко́шкі1 kóški1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
- кот (kot)
References
- “кошка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “кошка”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Verb
кошка • (koška) third-singular present, impf
- (transitive) to kick
- (transitive, figurative) to belittle, disparage
Conjugation
Conjugation of кошка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | кошкал | — | adjectival participle | кошкан | ||
| feminine | кошкала | — | adverbial participle | кошкајќи | ||
| neuter | кошкало | — | verbal noun | кошкање | ||
| plural | кошкале | — | perfect participle | кошкано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | кошкам | кошкав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | кошкаш | кошкаше | — | кошкај | ||
| 3rd singular | кошка | кошкаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | кошкаме | кошкавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | кошкате | кошкавте | — | кошкајте | ||
| 3rd plural | кошкаат | кошкаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум кошкал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам кошкано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев кошкал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав кошкано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал кошкано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе кошкам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам кошкано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе кошкав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав кошкано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум кошкал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал кошкано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би кошкал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал кошкано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Old Ruthenian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška).
Noun
кошка • (koška) f animal (masculine котъ)
- female cat (domestic species)
- Synonym: ко́тка (kótka)
- слꙋжили емꙋ пси, кошки, птахи ― služili emu psi, koški, ptaxi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Descendants
Further reading
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=koshka
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “кошка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 71 - Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “кошка, кошъка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 61
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).
Pronunciation
Noun
ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка)
- cat
- жить как ко́шка с соба́кой ― žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj ― to lead a cat-and-dog life
- игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки ― igrátʹ v kóški-myški ― play cat-and-mouse
- но́чью все ко́шки се́ры ― nóčʹju vse kóški séry ― at night all cats are gray
- у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце ― u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce ― he is sick at heart (very upset)
- (inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails
- (technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag
- (technical, inanimate) grapple fork
- (cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage
- (geology, inanimate) spit, bar
- (climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers
Declension
Declension of ко́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of ко́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)