малина

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See also: Малина

Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
храст малина

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

мали́на (malínaf

  1. raspberry (fruit)
  2. raspberry bush, raspberry-cane (shrub of species Rubus idaeus)

Declension

Declension of мали́на
singular plural
indefinite мали́на
malína
мали́ни
malíni
definite мали́ната
malínata
мали́ните
malínite

Derived terms

References

  • малина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • малина”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

Noun

малина (malinaf (relational adjective малинов, diminutive малинка)

  1. raspberry (fruit)
  2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of малина
singular plural
indefinite малина (malina) малини (malini)
definite unspecified малината (malinata) малините (malinite)
definite proximal малинава (malinava) малиниве (malinive)
definite distal малинана (malinana) малинине (malinine)
vocative малино (malino) малини (malini)

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
малина (1)
малина (2)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Noun

мали́на (malínaf inan (genitive мали́ны, nominative plural мали́ны, genitive plural мали́н, relational adjective мали́новый)

  1. (uncountable, collectively) raspberries (fruit)
    • 1883, Антон Чехов , Приданое; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Trousseau, 1916:
      Принесли́ чай, сухари́, варе́нья, ма́сло, пото́м покорми́ли мали́ной со сли́вками.
      Prineslí čaj, suxarí, varénʹja, máslo, potóm pokormíli malínoj so slívkami.
      Tea, biscuits, butter, and jam were brought in, followed by raspberries and cream.
  2. (uncountable) raspberry (plant)
  3. (colloquial, uncountable) delight, heaven (a pleasant, worry-free place or situation)
    не жизнь, а мали́наne žiznʹ, a malínawe are in clover (literally, “not a life but a delight”)
Declension
Derived terms

Compound words:

Borrowed
Descendants
  • Armenian: մալինա (malina)
  • Georgian: მალინა (malina)
  • Romanian: malină (Moldova)
  • Turkmen: malina
  • Uzbek: malina

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “малина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “малина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 504
  • Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2007), “малина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), number 10 (М), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN, page 39
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*malina II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 158
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “малина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 224
  • Semjonov, A. V. (2003) “малина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (Русский язык от А до Я) (in Russian), Moscow: Junves, →ISBN
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “малина”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 491

Further reading

Etymology 2

Adapted from Yiddish , from Hebrew מָלוֹן (malón, hotel, inn).

Noun

мали́на (malínaf inan (genitive мали́ны, nominative plural мали́ны, genitive plural мали́н)

  1. (criminal slang) thieves' hideout, den
    • 1975, Аркадий Александрович Вайнер, Георгий Александрович Вайнер, Эра милосердия:
      Немалыми усилиями, но своего мы тогда добились: большинство опасных жуликов переловили, выявили и позакрывали все малины, пересажали особо злостных, не желающих завязывать с прибыльным ремеслом, барыг-перекупщиков.
      Nemalymi usilijami, no svojevo my togda dobilisʹ: bolʹšinstvo opasnyx žulikov perelovili, vyjavili i pozakryvali vse maliny, peresažali osobo zlostnyx, ne želajuščix zavjazyvatʹ s pribylʹnym remeslom, baryg-perekupščikov.
      It took a major effort, but back then we succeeded: we caught most of the dangerous gangsters, identified and closed down all thieves' hideouts, jailed the worst of the fences and resellers who didn't wish to give up that profitable line of business.
    • (Can we date this quote?), “Murka”, performed by A.Severny:
      На Сонькиной малине они остановились,
      они остановились отдохнуть.
      Na Sonʹkinoj maline oni ostanovilisʹ,
      oni ostanovilisʹ otdoxnutʹ.
      They stopped at the Sonya’s hideout.
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malina.

Noun

ма̀лина f (Latin spelling màlina)

  1. raspberry (fruit)
  2. raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of малина
singular plural
nominative малина малине
genitive малине малина
dative малини малинама
accusative малину малине
vocative малино малине
locative малини малинама
instrumental малином малинама

Further reading

  • малина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • малина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • малина”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *malina.

Pronunciation

Noun

мали́на (malýnaf inan (genitive мали́ни, uncountable, relational adjective мали́новий)

  1. (uncountable, collectively) raspberries (fruit)
  2. (uncountable) raspberry (plant)

Declension

Declension of мали́на
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
singular
nominative мали́на
malýna
genitive мали́ни
malýny
dative мали́ні
malýni
accusative мали́ну
malýnu
instrumental мали́ною
malýnoju
locative мали́ні
malýni
vocative мали́но
malýno

References