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Russian
Etymology
From объя́ть (obʺjátʹ) + -а (-a), compare по́йма (pójma).
Pronunciation
Noun
обо́йма • (obójma) f inan (genitive обо́ймы, nominative plural обо́ймы, genitive plural обо́йм)
- (military) charger, cartridge clip
- (colloquial) range, string
- (engineering) iron ring
- обо́йма шарикоподшипника ― obójma šarikopodšipnika ― ball race
Declension
Declension of обо́йма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
- → Ukrainian: обо́йма (obójma)
References
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “обойма”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “обнимать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian обо́йма (obójma). By surface analysis, обійня́ти (obijnjáty) + -а (-a).
Pronunciation
Noun
обо́йма • (obójma) f inan (genitive обо́йми, nominative plural обо́йми, genitive plural обо́йм)
- (firearms) clip
- з'є́мна обо́йма ― zʺjémna obójma ― charger, stripper clip, stripper
- (by by ellipsis) charger, stripper clip, stripper
- (engineering) ring, hoop, race, cage, holder, yoke, girdle
- Synonym: скоба́ (skobá)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | обо́йма obójma |
обо́йми obójmy |
| genitive | обо́йми obójmy |
обо́йм obójm |
| dative | обо́ймі obójmi |
обо́ймам obójmam |
| accusative | обо́йму obójmu |
обо́йми obójmy |
| instrumental | обо́ймою obójmoju |
обо́ймами obójmamy |
| locative | обо́ймі obójmi |
обо́ймах obójmax |
| vocative | обо́ймо obójmo |
обо́йми obójmy |
Related terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обойма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “обойма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “обойма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “обойма”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “обойма”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “обойма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “обойма”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)