оправдати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ правдати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒpraːʋdati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧прав‧да‧ти

Verb

о̀пра̄вдати pf (Latin spelling òprāvdati)

  1. (transitive) to justify, excuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of оправдати
Infinitive: оправдати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: о̀пра̄вда̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present оправдам оправдаш оправда оправдамо оправдате оправдају
Future Future I оправдат ћу1
оправдаћу 		оправдат ћеш1
оправдаћеш 		оправдат ће1
оправдаће 		оправдат ћемо1
оправдаћемо 		оправдат ћете1
оправдаћете 		оправдат ће1
оправдаће
Future II бу̏де̄м оправдао2 бу̏де̄ш оправдао2 бу̏де̄ оправдао2 бу̏де̄мо оправдали2 бу̏де̄те оправдали2 бу̏дӯ оправдали2
Past Perfect оправдао сам2 оправдао си2 оправдао је2 оправдали смо2 оправдали сте2 оправдали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам оправдао2 би̏о си оправдао2 би̏о је оправдао2 би́ли смо оправдали2 би́ли сте оправдали2 би́ли су оправдали2
Aorist оправдах оправда оправда оправдасмо оправдасте оправдаше
Conditional I оправдао бих2 оправдао би2 оправдао би2 оправдали бисмо2 оправдали бисте2 оправдали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих оправдао2 би̏о би оправдао2 би̏о би оправдао2 би́ли бисмо оправдали2 би́ли бисте оправдали2 би́ли би оправдали2
Imperative — оправдај — оправдајмо оправдајте —
Active past participle оправдао m / оправдала f / оправдало n оправдали m / оправдале f / оправдала n
Passive past participle оправдан m / оправдана f / оправдано n оправдани m / оправдане f / оправдана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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