о̀чистити pf (Latin spelling òčistiti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From о- (o-) + чи́стити (čýstyty). Compare Russian очи́стить (očístitʹ), Belarusian ачы́сціць (ačýscicʹ), Polish oczyścić.
очи́стити • (očýstyty) pf (imperfective очища́ти or очи́щувати) (transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | очи́стити, очи́стить očýstyty, očýstytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | очи́щений očýščenyj impersonal: очи́щено očýščeno |
| adverbial | — | очи́стивши očýstyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | очи́щу očýšču |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | очи́стиш očýstyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | очи́стить očýstytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | очи́стим, очи́стимо očýstym, očýstymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | очи́стите očýstyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | очи́стять očýstjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | очи́стьмо očýstʹmo |
| second-person | очи́сть očýstʹ |
очи́стьте očýstʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
очи́стив očýstyv |
очи́стили očýstyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
очи́стила očýstyla | |
| neuter воно |
очи́стило očýstylo | |