пилить

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *piliti, whence cognate with Polish pilić. By surface analysis, пила́ (pilá) +‎ -ить (-itʹ).

Pronunciation

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Verb

пили́ть • (pilítʹ) impf

  1. to saw (cut with a saw)
    Оте́ц пи́лит во дворе́ дрова́. ― Otéc pílit vo dvoré drová. ― The father is sawing firewood in the courtyard.
    Perfectives: распили́ть (raspilítʹ), отпили́ть (otpilítʹ), попили́ть (popilítʹ)
  2. (colloquial) to nag, to chastise
  3. (colloquial) to appropriate (illegally, especially of public money, slang for the practice in which private contractors pay kickbacks to the various officials who award them projects)
    пили́ть бюдже́т ― pilítʹ bjudžét ― to cut/"saw" the budget
  4. (colloquial) to walk, to drive (especially of long distances)
  5. (colloquial) to screw, to have sex with

Conjugation

Conjugation of пили́ть (class 4c④ imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
1 Rare and awkward.
imperfective aspect
infinitive пили́ть
pilítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active пи́лящий
píljaščij		 пили́вший
pilívšij
passive пили́мый1
pilímyj1		 пи́ленный
pílennyj
adverbial пиля́
piljá		 пили́в
pilív,
пили́вши
pilívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) пилю́
piljú		 бу́ду пили́ть
búdu pilítʹ
2nd singular (ты) пи́лишь
pílišʹ		 бу́дешь пили́ть
búdešʹ pilítʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) пи́лит
pílit		 бу́дет пили́ть
búdet pilítʹ
1st plural (мы) пи́лим
pílim		 бу́дем пили́ть
búdem pilítʹ
2nd plural (вы) пи́лите
pílite		 бу́дете пили́ть
búdete pilítʹ
3rd plural (они́) пи́лят
píljat		 бу́дут пили́ть
búdut pilítʹ
imperative singular plural
пили́
pilí		 пили́те
pilíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) пили́л
pilíl		 пили́ли
pilíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) пили́ла
pilíla
neuter (оно́) пили́ло
pilílo

Derived terms

verbs

Related terms

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