похвалити
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
похва́лити pf (Latin spelling pohváliti)
Conjugation
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
- похваљи́вати impf
Ukrainian
Etymology
From по- (po-) + хвали́ти (xvalýty). Compare Russian похвали́ть (poxvalítʹ), Belarusian пахвалі́ць (paxvalícʹ), Polish pochwalić.
Pronunciation
Verb
похвали́ти • (poxvalýty) pf (imperfective похваля́ти)
- (transitive) to praise, to commend
Conjugation
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | похвали́ти, похвали́ть poxvalýty, poxvalýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | похва́лений poxválenyj impersonal: похва́лено poxváleno |
| adverbial | — | похвали́вши poxvalývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | похвалю́ poxvaljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | похва́лиш poxvályš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | похва́лить poxválytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | похва́лим, похва́лимо poxválym, poxválymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | похва́лите poxvályte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | похва́лять poxváljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | похвалі́м, похвалі́мо poxvalím, poxvalímo |
| second-person | похвали́ poxvalý |
похвалі́ть poxvalítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
похвали́в poxvalýv |
похвали́ли poxvalýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
похвали́ла poxvalýla | |
| neuter воно |
похвали́ло poxvalýlo | |
Derived terms
- похвала́ f (poxvalá)
- похвали́тися pf (poxvalýtysja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2023), “похвалити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 14 (покі́с – префере́нція), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund
- “похвалити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1976), “похвалити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (Поїхати – Приробляти), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 444
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “похвалити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “похвалити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “похвалити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “похвалити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)