пря
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See also: пра-
Erzya
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Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *pəŕä ~ *piŕä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä (“hindquarters, back part of something”). Cognates include Moksha пря (prä), Finnish perä, Livonian piera, Komi-Zyrian бӧр (bör), Western Mansi па̄р (pār).
Pronunciation
Noun
пря • (pŕa)
- head (in many senses)
- пря путомс ― pŕa putoms ― to lay down life
- top, peak
- tip, point
- bulb, clove
- roof
- toebox
- ear
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
пря (pŕa) | прят (pŕat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
прянь (pŕań) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
прянень (pŕaneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
прядо (pŕado) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
прясо (pŕaso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
прясто (pŕasto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
пряс (pŕas) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
прява (pŕava) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
прякс (pŕaks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
пряшка (pŕaška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
прявтомо (pŕavtomo) | — |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
прясь (pŕaś) | прятне (pŕatne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
прянть (pŕanť) | прятнень (pŕatneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
прянтень (pŕanteń) | прятненень (pŕatneneń) |
| ablative (than ...) |
прядонть (pŕadonť) | прятнеде (pŕatnede) |
| inessive (in ...) |
прясонть (pŕasonť) | прятнесэ (pŕatnesë) |
| elative (out of ...) |
прястонть (pŕastonť) | прятнестэ (pŕatnestë) |
| illative (into ...) |
прянтень (pŕanteń) | прятнес (pŕatnes) |
| prolative (through ...) |
пряванть (pŕavanť) | прятнева (pŕatneva) |
| translative (becoming ...) |
— | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
пряшканть (pŕaškanť) | прятнешка (pŕatneška) |
| abessive (without ...) |
прявтомонть (pŕavtomonť) | прятневтеме (pŕatnevteme) |
Derived terms
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пря”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс , Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #747 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Erzya пря (pŕa), Finnish perä, Komi-Zyrian бӧр (bör), Udmurt бер (ber), Eastern Khanty пәртӓг (pərtäg), Western Mansi па̄р (pār).
Pronunciation
Noun
пря • (prä)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пря (prä) | прят (prät) |
| genitive | прянь (präń) | — |
| dative | прянди (prändi) | — |
| ablative | пряда (präda) | — |
| inessive | пряса (präsa) | — |
| elative | пряста (prästa) | — |
| illative | пряс (präs) | — |
| prolative | прява (präva) | — |
| comparative | пряшка (präška) | — |
| translative | прякс (präks) | — |
| abessive | пряфтома (präftoma) | — |
| causative | прянкса (pränksa) | — |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | прясь (präś) | прятне (prätne) |
| genitive | прять (präť) | прятнень (prätneń) |
| dative | пряти (präti) | прятненди (prätnendi) |
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Derived terms
References
- ^ пря (prä) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Possessive paradigm of пря (prä) in Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik , Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN, page 71
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьrja. Cognate with Czech pře.
Pronunciation
Noun
пря • (prja) f inan (genitive прі, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | пря prja |
| genitive | прі pri |
| dative | прі pri |
| accusative | прю prju |
| instrumental | пре́ю préju |
| locative | прі pri |
| vocative | пре pre |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пря”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2025) “Словники України” online (in Ukrainian)
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пря”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 618