розпустити
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Ukrainian
Etymology
From роз- (roz-) + пусти́ти (pustýty). Compare Russian распусти́ть (raspustítʹ), Belarusian распусці́ць (raspuscícʹ), Polish rozpuścić.
Pronunciation
Verb
розпусти́ти • (rozpustýty) pf (imperfective розпуска́ти) (transitive)
- to let go, to release (from duty, service, etc.)
- to break up, to disband, to dissolve
- розпусти́ти парла́мент ― rozpustýty parláment ― to dissolve parliament
- to let out, to let loose, to loose
- to loosen
- розпусти́ти по́яс ― rozpustýty pójas ― to loosen a belt
- to unfurl
- Synonym: розгорну́ти pf (rozhornúty)
- (figuratively) to allow to get out of hand, to let get out of hand, to relax control over (:somebody)
- Synonym: розбе́стити pf (rozbéstyty)
- (colloquial) to spread (disperse, scatter or distribute over a given area)
- to put about, to spread (:news, rumours, etc.)
- (colloquial) to melt
Conjugation
Conjugation of розпусти́ти, розпусти́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | розпусти́ти, розпусти́ть rozpustýty, rozpustýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | розпу́щений rozpúščenyj impersonal: розпу́щено rozpúščeno |
| adverbial | — | розпусти́вши rozpustývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | розпущу́ rozpuščú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | розпу́стиш rozpústyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | розпу́стить rozpústytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | розпу́стим, розпу́стимо rozpústym, rozpústymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | розпу́стите rozpústyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | розпу́стять rozpústjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | розпусті́м, розпусті́мо rozpustím, rozpustímo |
| second-person | розпусти́ rozpustý |
розпусті́ть rozpustítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
розпусти́в rozpustýv |
розпусти́ли rozpustýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
розпусти́ла rozpustýla | |
| neuter воно |
розпусти́ло rozpustýlo | |
Derived terms
- розпусти́тися pf (rozpustýtysja)
- розпу́щення n (rozpúščennja)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “розпустити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “розпустити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “розпустити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “розпустити”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “розпустити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “розпустити”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)