суздржати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From су- +‎ држати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suzdřʒati/
  • Hyphenation: суз‧др‧жа‧ти

Verb

суздр̀жати pf (Latin spelling suzdr̀žati)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain
  2. (reflexive) to abstain

Conjugation

Conjugation of суздржати
Infinitive: суздржати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: суздр̀жа̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present суздржим суздржиш суздржи суздржимо суздржите суздрже
Future Future I суздржат ћу1
суздржаћу 		суздржат ћеш1
суздржаћеш 		суздржат ће1
суздржаће 		суздржат ћемо1
суздржаћемо 		суздржат ћете1
суздржаћете 		суздржат ће1
суздржаће
Future II бу̏де̄м суздржао2 бу̏де̄ш суздржао2 бу̏де̄ суздржао2 бу̏де̄мо суздржали2 бу̏де̄те суздржали2 бу̏дӯ суздржали2
Past Perfect суздржао сам2 суздржао си2 суздржао је2 суздржали смо2 суздржали сте2 суздржали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам суздржао2 би̏о си суздржао2 би̏о је суздржао2 би́ли смо суздржали2 би́ли сте суздржали2 би́ли су суздржали2
Aorist суздржах суздржа суздржа суздржасмо суздржасте суздржаше
Conditional I суздржао бих2 суздржао би2 суздржао би2 суздржали бисмо2 суздржали бисте2 суздржали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих суздржао2 би̏о би суздржао2 би̏о би суздржао2 би́ли бисмо суздржали2 би́ли бисте суздржали2 би́ли би суздржали2
Imperative — суздржи — суздржимо суздржите —
Active past participle суздржао m / суздржала f / суздржало n суздржали m / суздржале f / суздржала n
Passive past participle суздржан m / суздржана f / суздржано n суздржани m / суздржане f / суздржана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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