трошити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trošiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trǒʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: тро‧ши‧ти

Verb

тро̀шити impf (Latin spelling tròšiti)

  1. (transitive) to spend (money, time)
  2. (transitive) to use, consume (energy, resources)

Conjugation

Conjugation of трошити
Infinitive: трошити Present verbal adverb: тро̀ше̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тро̀ше̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present трошим трошиш троши трошимо трошите троше
Future Future I трошит ћу1
трошићу 		трошит ћеш1
трошићеш 		трошит ће1
трошиће 		трошит ћемо1
трошићемо 		трошит ћете1
трошићете 		трошит ће1
трошиће
Future II бу̏де̄м трошио2 бу̏де̄ш трошио2 бу̏де̄ трошио2 бу̏де̄мо трошили2 бу̏де̄те трошили2 бу̏дӯ трошили2
Past Perfect трошио сам2 трошио си2 трошио је2 трошили смо2 трошили сте2 трошили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам трошио2 би̏о си трошио2 би̏о је трошио2 би́ли смо трошили2 би́ли сте трошили2 би́ли су трошили2
Imperfect трошах трошаше трошаше трошасмо трошасте трошаху
Conditional I трошио бих2 трошио би2 трошио би2 трошили бисмо2 трошили бисте2 трошили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих трошио2 би̏о би трошио2 би̏о би трошио2 би́ли бисмо трошили2 би́ли бисте трошили2 би́ли би трошили2
Imperative — троши — трошимо трошите —
Active past participle трошио m / трошила f / трошило n трошили m / трошиле f / трошила n
Passive past participle трошен m / трошена f / трошено n трошени m / трошене f / трошена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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