трудити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /trǔːditi/
  • Hyphenation: тру‧ди‧ти

Verb

тру́дити impf (Latin spelling trúditi)

  1. (reflexive) to try, make an effort

Conjugation

Conjugation of трудити
Infinitive: трудити Present verbal adverb: тру́де̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: тру́ђе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present трудим трудиш труди трудимо трудите труде
Future Future I трудит ћу1
трудићу 		трудит ћеш1
трудићеш 		трудит ће1
трудиће 		трудит ћемо1
трудићемо 		трудит ћете1
трудићете 		трудит ће1
трудиће
Future II бу̏де̄м трудио2 бу̏де̄ш трудио2 бу̏де̄ трудио2 бу̏де̄мо трудили2 бу̏де̄те трудили2 бу̏дӯ трудили2
Past Perfect трудио сам2 трудио си2 трудио је2 трудили смо2 трудили сте2 трудили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам трудио2 би̏о си трудио2 би̏о је трудио2 би́ли смо трудили2 би́ли сте трудили2 би́ли су трудили2
Imperfect труђах труђаше труђаше труђасмо труђасте труђаху
Conditional I трудио бих2 трудио би2 трудио би2 трудили бисмо2 трудили бисте2 трудили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих трудио2 би̏о би трудио2 би̏о би трудио2 би́ли бисмо трудили2 би́ли бисте трудили2 би́ли би трудили2
Imperative — труди — трудимо трудите —
Active past participle трудио m / трудила f / трудило n трудили m / трудиле f / трудила n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “трудити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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