харати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish خراب اتمك (harâb etmek).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: ха‧ра‧ти

Verb

ха́рати impf (Latin spelling hárati)

  1. (transitive) to pillage, root
  2. (transitive) to devastate
  3. (transitive) to vandalize
  4. (transitive) to rage, ravage, rampage
  5. (transitive) to wreak havoc

Conjugation

Conjugation of харати
Infinitive: харати Present verbal adverb: ха́рајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ха́ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present харам хараш хара харамо харате харају
Future Future I харат ћу1
хараћу 		харат ћеш1
хараћеш 		харат ће1
хараће 		харат ћемо1
хараћемо 		харат ћете1
хараћете 		харат ће1
хараће
Future II бу̏де̄м харао2 бу̏де̄ш харао2 бу̏де̄ харао2 бу̏де̄мо харали2 бу̏де̄те харали2 бу̏дӯ харали2
Past Perfect харао сам2 харао си2 харао је2 харали смо2 харали сте2 харали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам харао2 би̏о си харао2 би̏о је харао2 би́ли смо харали2 би́ли сте харали2 би́ли су харали2
Imperfect харах хараше хараше харасмо харасте хараху
Conditional I харао бих2 харао би2 харао би2 харали бисмо2 харали бисте2 харали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих харао2 би̏о би харао2 би̏о би харао2 би́ли бисмо харали2 би́ли бисте харали2 би́ли би харали2
Imperative — харај — харајмо харајте —
Active past participle харао m / харала f / харало n харали m / харале f / харала n
Passive past participle харан m / харана f / харано n харани m / харане f / харана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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