цртати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrtati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sr̩̂tati/
  • Hyphenation: цр‧та‧ти

Verb

цр̏тати impf (Latin spelling cȑtati)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to draw

Conjugation

Conjugation of цртати
Infinitive: цртати Present verbal adverb: цр̏тајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: цр̏та̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present цртам црташ црта цртамо цртате цртају
Future Future I цртат ћу1
цртаћу 		цртат ћеш1
цртаћеш 		цртат ће1
цртаће 		цртат ћемо1
цртаћемо 		цртат ћете1
цртаћете 		цртат ће1
цртаће
Future II бу̏де̄м цртао2 бу̏де̄ш цртао2 бу̏де̄ цртао2 бу̏де̄мо цртали2 бу̏де̄те цртали2 бу̏дӯ цртали2
Past Perfect цртао сам2 цртао си2 цртао је2 цртали смо2 цртали сте2 цртали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам цртао2 би̏о си цртао2 би̏о је цртао2 би́ли смо цртали2 би́ли сте цртали2 би́ли су цртали2
Imperfect цртах црташе црташе цртасмо цртасте цртаху
Conditional I цртао бих2 цртао би2 цртао би2 цртали бисмо2 цртали бисте2 цртали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих цртао2 би̏о би цртао2 би̏о би цртао2 би́ли бисмо цртали2 би́ли бисте цртали2 би́ли би цртали2
Imperative — цртај — цртајмо цртајте —
Active past participle цртао m / цртала f / цртало n цртали m / цртале f / цртала n
Passive past participle цртан m / цртана f / цртано n цртани m / цртане f / цртана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “цртати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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