шушкати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, compare Russian шушу́каться (šušúkatʹsja), Ukrainian шушу́кати (šušúkaty), Belarusian шушу́каць (šušúkacʹ), шу́шкаць (šúškacʹ), Bulgarian шушу́кам (šušúkam), Macedonian шушка (šuška), Slovene šȗškati (tonal orthography), Czech šuškat.

Pronunciation

Verb

шу̏шкати impf (Latin spelling šȕškati)

  1. to produce a certain sound – to rustle; to pronounce the sibilants in a retracted fashion, to articulate with palatal sigmatism
  2. (figurative) to whisper, to say with the hand over the mouth

Conjugation

Conjugation of шушкати
Infinitive: шушкати Present verbal adverb: шу̏шкајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: шу̏шка̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present шу̏шка̄м шу̏шкаш шу̏шка шу̏шкамо шу̏шкате шу̏шкају
Future Future I шу̏шкат ћу1
шу̏шкаћу 		шу̏шкат ћеш1
шу̏шкаћеш 		шу̏шкат ће1
шу̏шкаће 		шу̏шкат ћемо1
шу̏шкаћемо 		шу̏шкат ћете1
шу̏шкаћете 		шу̏шкат ће1
шу̏шкаће
Future II бу̏де̄м шу̏шкао2 бу̏де̄ш шу̏шкао2 бу̏де̄ шу̏шкао2 бу̏де̄мо шу̏шкали2 бу̏де̄те шу̏шкали2 бу̏дӯ шу̏шкали2
Past Perfect шу̏шкао сам2 шу̏шкао си2 шу̏шкао је2 шу̏шкали смо2 шу̏шкали сте2 шу̏шкали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам шу̏шкао2 би̏о си шу̏шкао2 би̏о је шу̏шкао2 би́ли смо шу̏шкали2 би́ли сте шу̏шкали2 би́ли су шу̏шкали2
Imperfect шу̏шках шу̏шкаше шу̏шкаше шу̏шкасмо шу̏шкасте шу̏шкаху
Conditional I шу̏шкао бих2 шу̏шкао би2 шу̏шкао би2 шу̏шкали бисмо2 шу̏шкали бисте2 шу̏шкали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих шу̏шкао2 би̏о би шу̏шкао2 би̏о би шу̏шкао2 би́ли бисмо шу̏шкали2 би́ли бисте шу̏шкали2 би́ли би шу̏шкали2
Imperative — шу̏шкај — шу̏шкајмо шу̏шкајте —
Active past participle шу̏шкао m / шу̏шкала f / шу̏шкало n шу̏шкали m / шу̏шкале f / шу̏шкала n
Passive past participle шу̏шкан m / шу̏шкана f / шу̏шкано n шу̏шкани m / шу̏шкане f / шу̏шкана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “шушкати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “шушкати”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1976, published 1990, page 1035
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