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Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wokʷ-ye-, from *wekʷ-.
Verb
գոչեմ • (gočʻem) (aorist indicative գոչեցի)
- to shout, to cry out, to call out
- to bellow, to roar
- to murmur, to purl
Conjugation
active
infinitive
|
գոչել (gočʻel)
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participle
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գոչեցեալ, գոչեալ (gočʻecʻeal, gočʻeal)
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causative
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գոչեցուցանեմ (gočʻecʻucʻanem)
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aorist stem
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գոչեց- (gočʻecʻ-)
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person
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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indicative
|
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ես
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դու
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նա
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մեք
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դուք
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նոքա
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present
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գոչեմ (gočʻem)
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գոչես (gočʻes)
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գոչէ (gočʻē)
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գոչեմք (gočʻemkʻ)
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գոչէք (gočʻēkʻ)
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գոչեն (gočʻen)
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imperfect
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գոչէի, գոչեի* (gočʻēi, gočʻei*)
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գոչէիր, գոչեիր* (gočʻēir, gočʻeir*)
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գոչէր (gočʻēr)
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գոչէաք, գոչեաք* (gočʻēakʻ, gočʻeakʻ*)
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գոչէիք, գոչեիք* (gočʻēikʻ, gočʻeikʻ*)
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գոչէին, գոչեին* (gočʻēin, gočʻein*)
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aorist
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գոչեցի (gočʻecʻi)
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գոչեցեր (gočʻecʻer)
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գոչեաց (gočʻeacʻ)
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գոչեցաք (gočʻecʻakʻ)
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գոչեցէք, գոչեցիք (gočʻecʻēkʻ, gočʻecʻikʻ)
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գոչեցին (gočʻecʻin)
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subjunctive
|
|
ես
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դու
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նա
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մեք
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դուք
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նոքա
|
present
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գոչիցեմ (gočʻicʻem)
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գոչիցես (gočʻicʻes)
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գոչիցէ (gočʻicʻē)
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գոչիցեմք (gočʻicʻemkʻ)
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գոչիցէք (gočʻicʻēkʻ)
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գոչիցեն (gočʻicʻen)
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aorist
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գոչեցից (gočʻecʻicʻ)
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գոչեսցես (gočʻescʻes)
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գոչեսցէ (gočʻescʻē)
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գոչեսցուք (gočʻescʻukʻ)
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գոչեսջիք (gočʻesǰikʻ)
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գոչեսցեն (gočʻescʻen)
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imperatives
|
|
—
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(դու)
|
—
|
—
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(դուք)
|
—
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imperative
|
—
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գոչեա՛ (gočʻeá)
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—
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—
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գոչեցէ՛ք (gočʻecʻḗkʻ)
|
—
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cohortative
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—
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գոչեսջի՛ր (gočʻesǰír)
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—
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—
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գոչեսջի՛ք (gočʻesǰíkʻ)
|
—
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prohibitive
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—
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մի՛ գոչեր (mí gočʻer)
|
—
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—
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մի՛ գոչէք (mí gočʻēkʻ)
|
—
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*rare
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոչեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian, Zagreb, page 14
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 225
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոչեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գոչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press