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իջանեմ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
իջանեմ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
իջանեմ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Armenian
Etymology
From the root *էջ- (*ēǰ-, “to come/go down, descend; to stay overnight; to calm down”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e/oy-gʰ-, + -ան- (-an-). Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴχομαι (oíkhomai, “to go (away), leave, disappear”), οἰχνέω (oikhnéō, “to go, come, walk, approach”), Lithuanian eigà (“course”), Old Irish oegi (“guest”). Armenian demonstrates a semantic shift ‘to go’ → ‘to go down’.
Verb
իջանեմ • (iǰanem)
- (intransitive) to descend; to fall; to decline; to sink; to light, to sit down
- իջանել ի նաւէ ― iǰanel i nawē ― to disembark, to go ashore, to land
- իջանել ի կառաց ― iǰanel i kaṙacʻ ― to alight, to get out of a carriage
- իջանել յերիվարէ ― iǰanel yerivarē ― to dismount or alight, to get off, to get down from a horse
- արտասուք զկարմրերփեան ծնօտիւքն իջանէին ― artasukʻ zkarmrerpʻean cnōtiwkʻn iǰanēin ― the tears fell down his (or her) rosy cheeks
- իջանել ի գերեզման, ի հող մահու ― iǰanel i gerezman, i hoł mahu ― to descend into the grave, to be buried
- ի ծառայութիւն իջանել ― i caṙayutʻiwn iǰanel ― to lower oneself to servitude, to become a servant
- յաղքատութիւն իջանել ― yałkʻatutʻiwn iǰanel ― to impoverish oneself, to become poor
- իջանել ի հպարտութենէն ― iǰanel i hpartutʻenēn ― to humiliate oneself; to relent, to soften, to become calmed, appeased
- իջանել ի թիկունս ― iǰanel i tʻikuns ― to go to the rescue, to succour
- իջանել ի հանդէս մարտի ― iǰanel i handēs marti ― to come to blows, to fight
- այս ճանապարհ իջանէ ի Տրապիզոնէ ի Կարին ― ays čanaparh iǰanē i Trapizonē i Karin ― this route leads from Trebizond to Erzerum
- էջ մրրիկ հողմոյ ի ծովակն ― ēǰ mrrik hołmoy i covakn ― a storm broke over the lake
- (intransitive) to subside, to abate, to settle
- (intransitive) to empty itself
- իջանել գետոց ի ծով ― iǰanel getocʻ i cov ― to discharge, to fall into, to disembogue, to disgorge, to empty itself, to overflow
- (intransitive) to lodge, to stop at, to sojourn
- իջանել յօթեւան ուրեք ― iǰanel yōtʻewan urekʻ ― to put up at an hotel
- (intransitive) to descend from, to be born of
Conjugation
active
infinitive
|
իջանել (iǰanel)
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participle
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իջեալ (iǰeal)
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causative
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իջուցանեմ (iǰucʻanem)
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aorist stem
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իջ- (iǰ-)
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person
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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indicative
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ես
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դու
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նա
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մեք
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դուք
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նոքա
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present
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իջանեմ (iǰanem)
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իջանես (iǰanes)
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իջանէ (iǰanē)
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իջանեմք (iǰanemkʻ)
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իջանէք (iǰanēkʻ)
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իջանեն (iǰanen)
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imperfect
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իջանէի, իջանեի* (iǰanēi, iǰanei*)
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իջանէիր, իջանեիր* (iǰanēir, iǰaneir*)
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իջանէր (iǰanēr)
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իջանէաք, իջանեաք* (iǰanēakʻ, iǰaneakʻ*)
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իջանէիք, իջանեիք* (iǰanēikʻ, iǰaneikʻ*)
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իջանէին, իջանեին* (iǰanēin, iǰanein*)
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aorist
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իջի (iǰi)
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իջեր (iǰer)
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էջ (ēǰ)
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իջաք (iǰakʻ)
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իջէք, իջիք (iǰēkʻ, iǰikʻ)
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իջին (iǰin)
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subjunctive
|
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ես
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դու
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նա
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մեք
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դուք
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նոքա
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present
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իջանիցեմ (iǰanicʻem)
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իջանիցես (iǰanicʻes)
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իջանիցէ (iǰanicʻē)
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իջանիցեմք (iǰanicʻemkʻ)
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իջանիցէք (iǰanicʻēkʻ)
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իջանիցեն (iǰanicʻen)
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aorist
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իջից (iǰicʻ)
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իջցես (iǰcʻes)
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իջցէ (iǰcʻē)
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իջցուք (iǰcʻukʻ)
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իջջիք (iǰǰikʻ)
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իջցեն (iǰcʻen)
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imperatives
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—
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(դու)
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—
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—
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(դուք)
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—
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imperative
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—
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է՛ջ (ḗǰ)
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—
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—
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իջէ՛ք (iǰḗkʻ)
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—
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cohortative
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—
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իջջի՛ր (iǰǰír)
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—
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—
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իջջի՛ք (iǰǰíkʻ)
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—
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prohibitive
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—
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մի՛ իջաներ (mí iǰaner)
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—
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—
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մի՛ իջանէք (mí iǰanēkʻ)
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—
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*rare the causative can also be իջեցուցանեմ (iǰecʻucʻanem)
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իջանեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իջանեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “էջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 277