أثر

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See also: اثر, آثر, إثر, أتر, أبر, اتر, and ابر

Arabic

Root
ء ث ر (ʔ-ṯ-r)

Etymology 1

Verb

أَثَّرَ • (ʔaṯṯara) II, non-past يُؤَثِّرُ‎ (yuʔaṯṯiru)

  1. (construed with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā)) to influence
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَّرَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʔṯīr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʔaṯṯir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʔaṯṯar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaṯṯartu
ʔaṯṯarta
أَثَّرَ

ʔaṯṯara
ʔaṯṯartumā
ʔaṯṯarā
ʔaṯṯarnā
ʔaṯṯartum
ʔaṯṯarū
f
ʔaṯṯarti
ʔaṯṯarat
ʔaṯṯaratā
ʔaṯṯartunna
ʔaṯṯarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯiru
yuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯirāni
yuʔaṯṯirāni
nuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯirūna
yuʔaṯṯirūna
f
tuʔaṯṯirīna
tuʔaṯṯiru
tuʔaṯṯirāni
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯira
yuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯirā
yuʔaṯṯirā
nuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯirū
yuʔaṯṯirū
f
tuʔaṯṯirī
tuʔaṯṯira
tuʔaṯṯirā
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯir
yuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯirā
yuʔaṯṯirā
nuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯirū
yuʔaṯṯirū
f
tuʔaṯṯirī
tuʔaṯṯir
tuʔaṯṯirā
tuʔaṯṯirna
yuʔaṯṯirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَثِّرْ

ʔaṯṯir
ʔaṯṯirā
ʔaṯṯirū
f
ʔaṯṯirī
ʔaṯṯirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
أُثِّرَ

ʔuṯṯira 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuʔaṯṯaru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuʔaṯṯara 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuʔaṯṯar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way; relic”), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place; region; country”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

أَثَر • (ʔaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))

  1. trace, vestige
  2. sign, mark
  3. touch
  4. effect, action, influence, impression
  5. work of art
  6. ancient monument
  7. (religion) relic
Declension
Declension of noun أَثَر (ʔaṯar)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَثَر
ʔaṯar 		الْأَثَر
al-ʔaṯar 		أَثَر
ʔaṯar
Nominative أَثَرٌ
ʔaṯarun 		الْأَثَرُ
al-ʔaṯaru 		أَثَرُ
ʔaṯaru
Accusative أَثَرًا
ʔaṯaran 		الْأَثَرَ
al-ʔaṯara 		أَثَرَ
ʔaṯara
Genitive أَثَرٍ
ʔaṯarin 		الْأَثَرِ
al-ʔaṯari 		أَثَرِ
ʔaṯari
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَثَرَيْن
ʔaṯarayn 		الْأَثَرَيْن
al-ʔaṯarayn 		أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Nominative أَثَرَانِ
ʔaṯarāni 		الْأَثَرَانِ
al-ʔaṯarāni 		أَثَرَا
ʔaṯarā
Accusative أَثَرَيْنِ
ʔaṯarayni 		الْأَثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯarayni 		أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Genitive أَثَرَيْنِ
ʔaṯarayni 		الْأَثَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaṯarayni 		أَثَرَيْ
ʔaṯaray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal آثَار
ʔāṯār 		الْآثَار
al-ʔāṯār 		آثَار
ʔāṯār
Nominative آثَارٌ
ʔāṯārun 		الْآثَارُ
al-ʔāṯāru 		آثَارُ
ʔāṯāru
Accusative آثَارًا
ʔāṯāran 		الْآثَارَ
al-ʔāṯāra 		آثَارَ
ʔāṯāra
Genitive آثَارٍ
ʔāṯārin 		الْآثَارِ
al-ʔāṯāri 		آثَارِ
ʔāṯāri
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

Verb

أَثُرْ • (ʔaṯur) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)

Etymology 4

Verb

أُثِرْ • (ʔuṯir) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb

أُثَرْ • (ʔuṯar) (form IV)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

Verb

أَثِرْ • (ʔaṯir) (form IV)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء ث ر
2 terms

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).

Pronunciation

Verb

أثّر • (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))

  1. to affect, to influence (+ في)
    الدوا مش مأثّر فيه.
    id-dawa miš mʔaṯṯer fīh
    The medicine doesn't affect him.
    Audio (Ramallah)(file)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru)
f أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat)
present m بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru)
f بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer)
subjunctive m اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru)
f تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer)
imperative m أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru)
f أثّري (ʔaṯṯri)
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