| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܬ ܪ (ˀ t r) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “country; idem”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-; cognate to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ashér, relative pronoun), אֲתָר (atár, “site”), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”). Also related to the preposition ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (bār, “behind, after”).
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (aṯrāwāṯē))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ (aṯrī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ (aṯran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܲܪ (aṯar) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrūḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ (aṯrēh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (aṯrāh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (aṯrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (aṯrāwāṯī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (aṯrāwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ (aṯrāwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrāwāṯūḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrāwāṯāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrāwāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (aṯrāwāṯē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (aṯrāwāṯūh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (aṯrāwāṯōh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (aṯrāwāṯhōn) | |||
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “idem”), Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”).
ܐܬܪܐ • (ʾaṯrā) m (plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) or ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē))
Usually, the plural ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܬܪ | 1st person | ܐܬܪܝ | ܐܬܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܪ | 2nd person | ܐܬܪܟ | ܐܬܪܟܝ | ܐܬܪܟܘܢ | ܐܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܗܘܢ | ܐܬܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܬܪܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܬܪܘܬܝ ,ܐܬܪܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܪܘܬ ,ܐܬܪܝ | 2nd person | ܐܬܪܘܬܟ ,ܐܬܪܝܟ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ,ܐܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܘܗܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܝܗ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܝܢ | ||