Inherited from Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “country; idem”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-; cognate to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ashér, relative pronoun), אֲתָר (atár, “site”), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”). Also related to the preposition ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (bāṯar, “behind, after”).
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (aṯrawwāṯā))
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܲܬ݂ܲܪ (aṯar) | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ (aṯrī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ (aṯran) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܲܪ (aṯar) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrōḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ (aṯrēh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (aṯrāh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (aṯrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܢ (aṯrawwān) | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (aṯrawwāṯī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (aṯrawwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ (aṯrawwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrawwāṯōḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrawwāṯāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrawwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (aṯrawwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (aṯrawwāṯēh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (aṯrawwāṯāh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (aṯrawwāṯhōn) | |||
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “idem”), Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”).
ܐܬܪܐ • (ʾaṯrā) m (plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) or ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē))
Usually, the plural ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܬܪ | 1st person | ܐܬܪܝ | ܐܬܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܪ | 2nd person | ܐܬܪܟ | ܐܬܪܟܝ | ܐܬܪܟܘܢ | ܐܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܗܘܢ | ܐܬܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܬܪܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܬܪܘܬܝ ,ܐܬܪܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܬܪܘܬ ,ܐܬܪܝ | 2nd person | ܐܬܪܘܬܟ ,ܐܬܪܝܟ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ,ܐܬܪܐ | 3rd person | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܘܗܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܝܗ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܝܢ | ||