| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܬ ܪ (ˀ t r) |
| 1 term |
From Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “country; idem”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-; cognate to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ashér, relative pronoun), אֲתָר (atár, “site”), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”). Also related to the preposition ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (bār, “behind, after”).
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m sg (plural ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (aṯrāwāṯē))
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ (aṯrī) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ (aṯran) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܲܪ (aṯar) |
2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrūḵ) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrāḵ) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā) |
3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ (aṯrēh) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (aṯrāh) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (aṯrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (aṯrāwāṯī) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (aṯrāwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ (aṯrāwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (aṯrāwāṯūḵ) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯrāwāṯāḵ) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯrāwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (aṯrāwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (aṯrāwāṯūh) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (aṯrāwāṯōh) |
ܐܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (aṯrāwāṯhōn) | ||
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (aṯrā) m or f
From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “idem”), Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”).
ܐܬܪܐ • (ʾaṯrā) m (plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) or ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē))
Usually, the plural ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrē) is a paucal plural (from two to ten) while the plural ܐܬܪܘܬܐ (ʾaṯrawwāṯā) is a multiple plural (eleven or more).
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܬܪ | ܐܬܪܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܬܪ | ܐܬܪܘܬ ,ܐܬܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܬܪܐ | ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ,ܐܬܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܬܪܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܝ ,ܐܬܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܬܪܟ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟ ,ܐܬܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܬܪܟܝ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܬܪܗ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗ ,ܐܬܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܬܪܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܬܪܟܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܬܪܟܝܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܬܪܗܘܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܬܪܗܝܢ | ܐܬܪܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܬܪܝܗܝܢ |