حریف

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Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرِيف (ḥarīf).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? harīf
Dari reading? harīf
Iranian reading? harif
Tajik reading? harif

Noun

Dari حریف
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҳариф

حریف (harif)

  1. rival, opponent; match
    Synonyms: مخالف (moxâlef), رقیب (raqib), دشمن (došman)
    حریف من نیست.harif-e man nist.He's not my match; he cannot compare to me.
  2. (archaic) partner, friend, comrade
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 11:
      نی حریف هر که از یاری برید
      پرده‌‌هایش پرده‌‌های ما درید
      nay harīf-i har ki az yārē barīd
      parda-hā-yaš parda-hā-yi mā darīd
      The reed is the comrade of every one who has been parted from a friend: its strains pierced our hearts.
      (Classical Persian transliteration)

Derived terms