خيزران

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Arabic

خَيْزُرَان
 خيزران on Arabic Wikipedia

Etymology

Originally attested in Pre-Islamic poetry, like that of an-Nābighah (c.535–c.604), as being abundant in the land of the Byzantines. Although of uncertain identification, it was a kind of plant with pliable twigs or roots that were deemed desirable for spear-making, later being applied to bamboo. Compare Hebrew חָזַר (chazár, “to return, to bounce back”), Akkadian 𒄑𒋗𒌨 (ḫinzūru, “apple tree, apricot tree”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎏𐎗 (ḥḏr, “apple tree”), Akkadian 𒆹 (ḫazru, “flooded area, swamp, reed marsh”); perhaps ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒄑 (gidru, “scepter, cane”).

Pronunciation

Noun

خَيْزُرَان • (ḵayzurān) m (collective, singulative خَيْزُرَانَة f (ḵayzurāna), plural خَيَازِر (ḵayāzir), paucal خَيْزُرَانَات (ḵayzurānāt))

  1. bamboo, rattan
  2. reed, cane
  3. spear, shaft
  4. any limber or pliable stick
  5. scepter, a pointer
  6. oar, a pole used to propel a boat
  7. rudder, till, tiller, helm of a ship
  8. (music) reed, pipes
  9. (figurative) a beautiful woman; comparably slender and supple

Declension

Declension of noun خَيْزُرَان (ḵayzurān)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَيْزُرَان
ḵayzurān 		الْخَيْزُرَان
al-ḵayzurān 		خَيْزُرَان
ḵayzurān
Nominative خَيْزُرَانٌ
ḵayzurānun 		الْخَيْزُرَانُ
al-ḵayzurānu 		خَيْزُرَانُ
ḵayzurānu
Accusative خَيْزُرَانًا
ḵayzurānan 		الْخَيْزُرَانَ
al-ḵayzurāna 		خَيْزُرَانَ
ḵayzurāna
Genitive خَيْزُرَانٍ
ḵayzurānin 		الْخَيْزُرَانِ
al-ḵayzurāni 		خَيْزُرَانِ
ḵayzurāni
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَيْزُرَانَة
ḵayzurāna 		الْخَيْزُرَانَة
al-ḵayzurāna 		خَيْزُرَانَة
ḵayzurānat
Nominative خَيْزُرَانَةٌ
ḵayzurānatun 		الْخَيْزُرَانَةُ
al-ḵayzurānatu 		خَيْزُرَانَةُ
ḵayzurānatu
Accusative خَيْزُرَانَةً
ḵayzurānatan 		الْخَيْزُرَانَةَ
al-ḵayzurānata 		خَيْزُرَانَةَ
ḵayzurānata
Genitive خَيْزُرَانَةٍ
ḵayzurānatin 		الْخَيْزُرَانَةِ
al-ḵayzurānati 		خَيْزُرَانَةِ
ḵayzurānati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَيْزُرَانَتَيْن
ḵayzurānatayn 		الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْن
al-ḵayzurānatayn 		خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ
ḵayzurānatay
Nominative خَيْزُرَانَتَانِ
ḵayzurānatāni 		الْخَيْزُرَانَتَانِ
al-ḵayzurānatāni 		خَيْزُرَانَتَا
ḵayzurānatā
Accusative خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ
ḵayzurānatayni 		الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ
al-ḵayzurānatayni 		خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ
ḵayzurānatay
Genitive خَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ
ḵayzurānatayni 		الْخَيْزُرَانَتَيْنِ
al-ḵayzurānatayni 		خَيْزُرَانَتَيْ
ḵayzurānatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَيْزُرَانَات
ḵayzurānāt 		الْخَيْزُرَانَات
al-ḵayzurānāt 		خَيْزُرَانَات
ḵayzurānāt
Nominative خَيْزُرَانَاتٌ
ḵayzurānātun 		الْخَيْزُرَانَاتُ
al-ḵayzurānātu 		خَيْزُرَانَاتُ
ḵayzurānātu
Accusative خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ
ḵayzurānātin 		الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ
al-ḵayzurānāti 		خَيْزُرَانَاتِ
ḵayzurānāti
Genitive خَيْزُرَانَاتٍ
ḵayzurānātin 		الْخَيْزُرَانَاتِ
al-ḵayzurānāti 		خَيْزُرَانَاتِ
ḵayzurānāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَيَازِر
ḵayāzir 		الْخَيَازِر
al-ḵayāzir 		خَيَازِر
ḵayāzir
Nominative خَيَازِرُ
ḵayāziru 		الْخَيَازِرُ
al-ḵayāziru 		خَيَازِرُ
ḵayāziru
Accusative خَيَازِرَ
ḵayāzira 		الْخَيَازِرَ
al-ḵayāzira 		خَيَازِرَ
ḵayāzira
Genitive خَيَازِرَ
ḵayāzira 		الْخَيَازِرِ
al-ḵayāziri 		خَيَازِرِ
ḵayāziri

Descendants

  • → Catalan: galzeran
  • → Ottoman Turkish: هزارن

References

  • Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 690–692
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خيزران”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 332
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “خيزران”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 732
  • Olmo Lete, Gregorio del with Sanmartín, Joaquín and Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015) “ḥḏrṯ”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “ḫinzūru”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 117
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “ḫazru”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, page 113
  • The template Template:R:sux:ePSD does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=gidru
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary‎, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
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