داستان

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Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān, tale, story).

Noun

داستان (dastan, destan)

  1. tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder
    Synonyms: اسطوره (ustura), افسانه (efsane), قصه (kıssa), مثل (masal)
  2. tale, chronicle, story, account, any narrative description of past events

Descendants

  • Turkish: destan
  • Armenian: տէստան (tēstan)

Further reading

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

Probably a clipping of Middle Persian (dātistān /⁠d'tst'n'⁠/, law, process, court case), from Proto-Iranian *dāt-ya- (of the law), from Proto-Iranian *daH- (to place, put), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to do, place).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Iran):(file)

(phonemic)

Readings
Classical reading? dāstān
Dari reading? dāstān
Iranian reading? dâstân
Tajik reading? doston

(phonetic)

Noun

Dari داستان
Iranian Persian
Tajik достон

داسْتان (dâstân) (plural داستان‌ها (dâstân-hâ))

  1. tale, story
    Synonym: قِصِّه (qesse)
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی, volume I, verse 694—695:
      آمدیم اندر تمامی داستان / وز وفاداری جمع راستان‌ / کز پس این پیشوا برخاستند / بر مقامش نایبی می‌خواستند
      âmadim andar tamâmi dâstân / v-az vafâdâri-ye jam'-e râstân / k-az pas-e in pišvâ bar-xâstand / bar maqâm-aš nâ'ib-i mi-xâstand
      We come to complete the tale and of the loyalty of the multitude of the righteous, who rose up after this leader, demanding a vicar in his place.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 424
  2. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 94

Further reading

Urdu

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).

Pronunciation

Noun

داسْتان (dāstānf (Hindi spelling दास्तान)

  1. story
  2. tale
  3. narrative

Synonyms

References

  • داستان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • داستان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Uyghur

Etymology

From Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).

Pronunciation

Noun

داستان (dastan) (plural داستانلار (dastanlar))

  1. tale; long poem

See also