ر ء س

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Arabic

Etymology

Compare the Hebrew word רֹאשׁ (rōš), written with an א indicating the former presence of a glottal stop, as in Arabic.

Root

ر ء س • (r-ʔ-s)

related to the head

Derived terms

Verbs and verbal derivatives

Form I: رَأَسَ (raʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”)
- Verbal noun: رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa, “leadership, management, presidency, supervision”)
- Active participle: رَائِس (rāʔis, “being in charge, presiding over”)
- Passive participle: مَرْؤُوس (marʔūs, “subordinate”)
Form II: رَأَّسَ (raʔʔasa, “to appoint as chief”)
- Verbal noun: تَرْئِيس (tarʔīs)
- Active participle: مُرَئِّس (muraʔʔis)
- Passive participle: مُرَأَّس (muraʔʔas)
Form V: تَرَأَّسَ (taraʔʔasa, “to be in charge of, to preside over”)
- Verbal noun: تَرَؤُّس (taraʔʔus, “management, chairmanship”)
- Active participle: مُتَرَئِّس (mutaraʔʔis)
- Passive participle: مُتَرَأَّس (mutaraʔʔas)
Form VIII: اِرْتَأَسَ (irtaʔasa, “to be or become the chief”)
- Verbal noun: اِرْتِئَاس (irtiʔās)
- Active participle: مُرْتَئِس (murtaʔis)

Nouns and adjectives

رَأْس (raʔs, “head, chief, top, end, cape”)
رَأْسِيّ (raʔsiyy, “head, main, principal, vertical”)
رَئِيس (raʔīs, “head, leader, boss, manager, president, etc.”)
رَئِيسِيّ (raʔīsiyy, “main, principal”)
رِئَاسِيّ (riʔāsiyy, “supervisory, presidential, executive”)

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