From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܚ. Possibly related to Egyptian sbḥ (“to cry out, to scream”).
سَبْح • (sabḥ) m
سَبَحَ • (sabaḥa) I, non-past يَسْبَحُ (yasbaḥu)
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
سَبْح or سِبَاحَة sabḥ or sibāḥa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sābiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masbūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabaḥtu |
sabaḥta |
سَبَحَ sabaḥa |
sabaḥtumā |
sabaḥā |
sabaḥnā |
sabaḥtum |
sabaḥū | |||
f | sabaḥti |
sabaḥat |
sabaḥatā |
sabaḥtunna |
sabaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasbaḥu |
tasbaḥu |
yasbaḥu |
tasbaḥāni |
yasbaḥāni |
nasbaḥu |
tasbaḥūna |
yasbaḥūna | |||
f | tasbaḥīna |
tasbaḥu |
tasbaḥāni |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasbaḥa |
tasbaḥa |
yasbaḥa |
tasbaḥā |
yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥa |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥa |
tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasbaḥ |
tasbaḥ |
yasbaḥ |
tasbaḥā |
yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥ |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥ |
tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isbaḥ |
isbaḥā |
isbaḥū |
||||||||
f | isbaḥī |
isbaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُبِحَ subiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusbaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusbaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusbaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
سَبَّحَ • (sabbaḥa) II, non-past يُسَبِّحُ (yusabbiḥu)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabbaḥtu |
sabbaḥta |
سَبَّحَ sabbaḥa |
sabbaḥtumā |
sabbaḥā |
sabbaḥnā |
sabbaḥtum |
sabbaḥū | |||
f | sabbaḥti |
sabbaḥat |
sabbaḥatā |
sabbaḥtunna |
sabbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥu |
yusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥāni |
yusabbiḥāni |
nusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥūna |
yusabbiḥūna | |||
f | tusabbiḥīna |
tusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥāni |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥa |
yusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥā |
yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥ |
yusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥā |
yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّحْ sabbiḥ |
sabbiḥā |
sabbiḥū |
||||||||
f | sabbiḥī |
sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subbiḥtu |
subbiḥta |
سُبِّحَ subbiḥa |
subbiḥtumā |
subbiḥā |
subbiḥnā |
subbiḥtum |
subbiḥū | |||
f | subbiḥti |
subbiḥat |
subbiḥatā |
subbiḥtunna |
subbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥu |
yusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥāni |
yusabbaḥāni |
nusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥūna |
yusabbaḥūna | |||
f | tusabbaḥīna |
tusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥāni |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥa |
yusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥā |
yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥ |
yusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥā |
yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna |
Root |
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س ب ح |
1 term |
سبح • (sabaḥ) I (present بسبح (bisbaḥ))
Conjugation of سبح (sabaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبح (sabaḥ) | سبحنا (sabaḥna) | سبحتو (sabaḥtu) | سبحو (sabaḥu) | |
f | سبحتي (sabaḥti) | سبحت (sabḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبح (basbaḥ) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | بسبح (bisbaḥ) | منسبح (mnisbaḥ) | بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) | بسبحو (bisbaḥu) | |
f | بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | يسبح (yisbaḥ) | نسبح (nisbaḥ) | تسبحو (tisbaḥu) | يسبحو (yisbaḥu) | |
f | تسبحي (tisbaḥi) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبح (isbaḥ) | اسبحو (isbaḥu) | |||||
f | اسبحي (isbaḥi) |