قهر

Arabic

Root
ق ه ر (q h r)
1 term

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qa.ha.ra/

Verb

قَهَرَ • (qahara) I (non-past يَقْهَرُ (yaqharu), verbal noun قَهْر (qahr))

to treat with oppression
Synonyms: اِسْتَضْعَفَ (istaḍʕafa), اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 93:9:
  فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ
  faʔammā l-yatīma falā taqhar
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
to defeat
to overpower

Conjugation

Conjugation of قَهَرَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun قَهْر)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					قَهْر qahr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					قَاهِر qāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَقْهُور maqhūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَهَرْتُ qahartu	قَهَرْتَ qaharta	قَهَرَ qahara	قَهَرْتُمَا qahartumā	قَهَرَا qaharā	قَهَرْنَا qaharnā	قَهَرْتُمْ qahartum	قَهَرُوا qaharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَهَرْتُ qahartu	قَهَرْتِ qaharti	قَهَرَتْ qaharat	قَهَرْتُمَا qahartumā	قَهَرَتَا qaharatā	قَهَرْنَا qaharnā	قَهَرْتُنَّ qahartunna	قَهَرْنَ qaharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْهَرُ ʔaqharu	تَقْهَرُ taqharu	يَقْهَرُ yaqharu	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	يَقْهَرَانِ yaqharāni	نَقْهَرُ naqharu	تَقْهَرُونَ taqharūna	يَقْهَرُونَ yaqharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَقْهَرُ ʔaqharu	تَقْهَرِينَ taqharīna	تَقْهَرُ taqharu	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	تَقْهَرَانِ taqharāni	نَقْهَرُ naqharu	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْهَرَ ʔaqhara	تَقْهَرَ taqhara	يَقْهَرَ yaqhara	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	يَقْهَرَا yaqharā	نَقْهَرَ naqhara	تَقْهَرُوا taqharū	يَقْهَرُوا yaqharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَقْهَرَ ʔaqhara	تَقْهَرِي taqharī	تَقْهَرَ taqhara	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	نَقْهَرَ naqhara	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْهَرْ ʔaqhar	تَقْهَرْ taqhar	يَقْهَرْ yaqhar	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	يَقْهَرَا yaqharā	نَقْهَرْ naqhar	تَقْهَرُوا taqharū	يَقْهَرُوا yaqharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَقْهَرْ ʔaqhar	تَقْهَرِي taqharī	تَقْهَرْ taqhar	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	تَقْهَرَا taqharā	نَقْهَرْ naqhar	تَقْهَرْنَ taqharna	يَقْهَرْنَ yaqharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْهَرْ iqhar		اِقْهَرَا iqharā			اِقْهَرُوا iqharū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِقْهَرِي iqharī		اِقْهَرَا iqharā			اِقْهَرْنَ iqharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُهِرْتُ quhirtu	قُهِرْتَ quhirta	قُهِرَ quhira	قُهِرْتُمَا quhirtumā	قُهِرَا quhirā	قُهِرْنَا quhirnā	قُهِرْتُمْ quhirtum	قُهِرُوا quhirū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُهِرْتُ quhirtu	قُهِرْتِ quhirti	قُهِرَتْ quhirat	قُهِرْتُمَا quhirtumā	قُهِرَتَا quhiratā	قُهِرْنَا quhirnā	قُهِرْتُنَّ quhirtunna	قُهِرْنَ quhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْهَرُ ʔuqharu	تُقْهَرُ tuqharu	يُقْهَرُ yuqharu	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	يُقْهَرَانِ yuqharāni	نُقْهَرُ nuqharu	تُقْهَرُونَ tuqharūna	يُقْهَرُونَ yuqharūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُقْهَرُ ʔuqharu	تُقْهَرِينَ tuqharīna	تُقْهَرُ tuqharu	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	تُقْهَرَانِ tuqharāni	نُقْهَرُ nuqharu	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْهَرَ ʔuqhara	تُقْهَرَ tuqhara	يُقْهَرَ yuqhara	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	يُقْهَرَا yuqharā	نُقْهَرَ nuqhara	تُقْهَرُوا tuqharū	يُقْهَرُوا yuqharū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقْهَرَ ʔuqhara	تُقْهَرِي tuqharī	تُقْهَرَ tuqhara	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	نُقْهَرَ nuqhara	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْهَرْ ʔuqhar	تُقْهَرْ tuqhar	يُقْهَرْ yuqhar	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	يُقْهَرَا yuqharā	نُقْهَرْ nuqhar	تُقْهَرُوا tuqharū	يُقْهَرُوا yuqharū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقْهَرْ ʔuqhar	تُقْهَرِي tuqharī	تُقْهَرْ tuqhar	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	تُقْهَرَا tuqharā	نُقْهَرْ nuqhar	تُقْهَرْنَ tuqharna	يُقْهَرْنَ yuqharna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qahr/

Noun

قَهْر • (qahr) m

Declension

Declension of noun قَهْر (qahr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَهْر qahr	الْقَهْر al-qahr	قَهْر qahr
Nominative	قَهْرٌ qahrun	الْقَهْرُ al-qahru	قَهْرُ qahru
Accusative	قَهْرًا qahran	الْقَهْرَ al-qahra	قَهْرَ qahra
Genitive	قَهْرٍ qahrin	الْقَهْرِ al-qahri	قَهْرِ qahri

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qəhr
→ Classical Persian: قَهْر (qahr)
- Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
- → Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
- → Karaim: кахир
- → Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
- → Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
- → Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
- → Pashto: قهر (qahr)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: क़हर (qahar)
  Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
- → Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
- → Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
- → Uzbek: qahr
→ Ottoman Turkish: قهر (ḳahr)
Turkish: kahır
→ Turkmen: gahar

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ه ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَهَرَ (qahara).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.har/

Verb

قهر • (gahar) I (non-past يِقْهَر (yighar))

to cause wrath
to cause frustration

Conjugation

Conjugation of قهر (gahar)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	قهرت (gahart)	قهرت (gahart)	قهر (gahar)	قهرنا (gaharna)	قهرتوا (gahartu)	قهروا (gaharu)
past	f	قهرت (gahart)	قهرتي (gaharti)	قهرت (gaharat)	قهرنا (gaharna)	قهرتوا (gahartu)	قهروا (gaharu)
non-past	m	أقهر (ʔaghar)	تقهر (tighar)	يقهر (yighar)	نقهر (nighar)	تقهروا (tigharu)	يقهروا (yigharu)
non-past	f	أقهر (ʔaghar)	تقهري (tighari)	تقهر (tighar)	نقهر (nighar)	تقهروا (tigharu)	يقهروا (yigharu)
imperative	m		اقهر (aghar)			اقهروا (agharu)
imperative	f		اقهري (aghari)			اقهروا (agharu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَهْر (qahr).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡa.har/

Noun

قَهَر • (gahar) m (construct state قَهْر (gahr))

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْر (qahr, “wrath, frustration”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key):

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key):
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key):
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key):

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key):

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key):

Readings
Classical reading^?	qahr
Dari reading^?	qahr
Iranian reading^?	ğahr
Tajik reading^?	qahr

Noun

قَهْر • (qahr)

anger
(more colloquial, Dari) ― ma kat(ē) tū qār dāram ― I'm angry with you!

Descendants

Tajik: қаҳр (qahr)
→ Bashkir: ҡәһәр (qəhər)
→ Karaim: кахир
→ Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
→ Northern Kurdish: qehr, qehir
→ Kyrgyz: каар (kaar)
→ Pashto: قهر (qahr)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़हर (qahar)

Urdu: قَہْر (qahr)
→ Tatar: каһәр (qahär), qähär
→ Uyghur: قەھر (qehr)
→ Uzbek: qahr

Adjective

قَهْر • (qahr)

sulky, angry
(colloquial Iranian) ― man bâ-hât qahr-am! ― I'm miffed by you!

قهر

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Adjective

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia