کران

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Central Kurdish

Verb

کران (kran)

  1. passive form of کردن (kirdin)
  2. to be done, to be made

Conjugation

Conjugation
infinitive کران
kran 		past stem کرا
kra 		present stem کرێ
krê
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative من تۆ ئەو ئێمە ئێوە ئەوان
simple
past 		کرام
kram		 کرات
krat		 کرای
kray 		کرامان
kraman		 کراتان
kratan		 کرایان
krayan
present دەکرێم
dekrêm		 دەکرێیت
dekrêyt		 دەکرێت
dekrêt 		دەکرێین
dekrêyn		 دەکرێن
dekrên
past
imperfect (habitual, progressive) 		دەمکرا
demkra		 دەتکرا
detkra		 دەیکرا
deykra 		دەمانکرا
demankra		 دەتانکرا
detankra		 دەیانکرا
deyankra
past
progressive 		خەریک بووم دەمکرا
xerîk bûm demkra		 خەریک بووی دەتکرا
xerîk bûy detkra		 خەریک بوو دەیکرا
xerîk bû deykra 		خەریک بووین دەمانکرا
xerîk bûyn demankra		 خەریک بوون دەتانکرا
xerîk bûn detankra		 خەریک بوون دەیانکرا
xerîk bûn deyankra
present
progressive 		خەریکِم دەکرێم
xerîkim dekrêm		 خەریکی دەکرێیت
xerîkî dekrêyt		 خەریکە دەکرێت
xerîke dekrêt 		خەریکین دەکرێین
xerîkîn dekrêyn		 خەریکِن دەکرێن
xerîkin dekrên
past
perfect 		کرابووم
krabûm		 کرابووت
krabût		 کرابووی
krabûy 		کرابوومان
krabûman		 کرابووتان
krabûtan		 کرابوویان
krabûyan
present
perfect 		کراومە
krawme		 کراوتە
krawte		 کراویە
krawye 		کراومانە
krawmane		 کراوتانە
krawtane		 کراویانە
krawyane
subjunctive من تۆ ئەو ئێمە ئێوە ئەوان
past کرابێتِم
krabêtim		 کرابێتِت
krabêtit		 کرابێتی
krabêtî 		کرابێتمان
krabêtman		 کرابێتتان
krabêttan		 کرابێتیان
krabêtyan
present بِکرێم
bikrêm		 بِکرێیت
bikrêyt		 بِکرێت
bikrêt 		بِکرێین
bikrêyn		 بِکرێن
bikrên
imperative — تۆ — ئێمە ئێوە —
بِکرێە
bikrêe		 بِکرێین
bikrêyn		 بِکرێن
bikrên

Derived terms

Terms derived from کران (verb)

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian (klʾn' /⁠karān⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.[1]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? karān
Dari reading? karān
Iranian reading? karân
Tajik reading? karon

Noun

کران • (karân)

  1. border, edge, bound, boundary

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 286
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