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کشتی. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
کشتی, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
کشتی in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
کشتی you have here. The definition of the word
کشتی will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
کشتی, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Khalaj
Noun
کَشتی (kəşti) (definite accusative کَشتینی, plural کَشتیلَر)
- Arabic spelling of kəşti (“boat”)
Declension
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭱𐭲𐭩𐭪𐭩 (kštyky /kaštīg/, “boat, ship”).
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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not listed in etymological dictionaries. Is this a loanword from some unknown language or is it natively derived from Proto-Iranian? Note the similarity with Sanskrit काष्ठ (kāṣṭha, “wood”).”
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Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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kaštī
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Dari reading?
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kištī
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Iranian reading?
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kašti
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Tajik reading?
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kištī
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Noun
Dari
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کشتی
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Iranian Persian
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Tajik
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киштӣ
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کَشْتی • (kašti) (plural کشتیها (kašti-hâ))
- boat, ship
- Synonym: قایق (qâyeq)
- سوار کشتی ― savâr-e kašti ― on a ship
- کشتی راندن ― kašti rândan ― to steer a ship
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Parthian *kuštīg, from Proto-Iranian *kušti-, a t-extension of Proto-Iranian *kuši- (“side (of the body)”), from Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”), from *kew-k-, from *kew- (“to be concave or convex”). Doublet of کستی (kosti, “sacred Zoroastrian waist-girdle”), which was inherited, as well as with کس (kos, “vulva”); outside of Iranian, cognate with Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣi, “belly, interior, womb”) and Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair; vulva”).
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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kuštī
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Iranian reading?
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košti
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Noun
Dari
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کشتی
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Iranian Persian
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Tajik
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гӯштӣ
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کُشْتی • (košti)
- wrestling
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 3
کشت (kešt, “field”) + ی (-i).
Pronunciation
Readings
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Classical reading?
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kištī
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Dari reading?
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kištī
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Iranian reading?
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kešti
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Tajik reading?
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kišti
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Adjective
کِشْتی • (kešti)
- fit to be planted
Noun
کِشْتی • (kešti)
- cultivation; planting
- (uncommon) seed
References
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 411-2
- ^ Chehabi, Houchang (2018) “Wrestling in the Shahnameh and Later Persian Epics”, in The Layered Heart: Essays on Persian Poetry, →ISBN, pages 241—242
Punjabi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).
Pronunciation
Noun
کَشتی • (kaśtī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਸ਼ਤੀ)
- boat; ark, canoe
- Synonym: بیڑی (beṛī)
Declension
Declension of کشتی
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dir. sg.
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کَشْتی (kaśtī)
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dir. pl.
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کَشْتِیاں (kaśtīyāṉ)
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singular
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plural
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direct
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کَشْتی (kaśtī)
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کَشْتِیاں (kaśtīyāṉ)
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oblique
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کَشْتی (kaśtī)
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کَشْتِیاں (kaśtīyāṉ)
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vocative
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کَشْتِیے (kaśtiye)
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کَشْتِیو (kaśtīv)
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ablative
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کَشْتِیوں (kaśtīvṉ)
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—
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locative
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—
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—
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instrumental
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—
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—
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Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “کشتی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
Urdu
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī).
Pronunciation
Noun
کِشْتی • (kiśtī) f (Hindi spelling कश्ती)
- boat, ship
Declension
Declension of کشتی
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singular
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plural
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direct
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کشتی (kiśtī)
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کشتیاں (kiśtiyā̃)
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oblique
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کشتی (kiśtī)
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کشتیوں (kiśtiyō̃)
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vocative
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کشتی (kiśtī)
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کشتیو (kiśtiyō)
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kuštī).
Pronunciation
Noun
کُشْتی • (kuśtī) f (Hindi spelling कुश्ती)
- wrestling
- Synonym: کشتی بازی (kušti bāzī)
Declension
Declension of کشتی
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singular
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plural
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direct
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کشتی (kuśtī)
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کشتیاں (kuśtiyā̃)
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oblique
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کشتی (kuśtī)
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کشتیوں (kuśtiyō̃)
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vocative
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کشتی (kuśtī)
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کشتیو (kuśtiyō)
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Related terms
Further reading
- “کشتی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “کشتی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “کشتی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.