یمش

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Ottoman Turkish

یمشلر

Alternative forms

یمیش (yemiş)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

Noun

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible
Synonyms: ثمر (semer), میوه (meyve)

Derived terms

تازه یمش (taze yemiş, “fresh-gathered fruit”)
قوجه یمشی (koca yemişi, “arbutus berry”)
قورو یمش (kuru yemiş, “dry fruit”)
یمش آغاجی (yemiş ağacı, “fruit tree”)
یمش ویرمك (yemiş virmek, “to bring fruit”)
یمشجی (yemişci, “fruiterer, fruitmonger”)
یمشلك (yemişlik, “the quality of fruit”)
یمشلنمك (yemişlenmek, “to become furnished with fruits”)
یمشلو (yemişli, “fruited; fruit-bearing”)

Descendants

Turkish: yemiş
→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)
→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)
→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş
→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yemiş2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5287
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “یمش”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 510b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یمش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1359
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fructus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 619
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یمش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5607
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yemiş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یمش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2209

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