ܐܕܪܐ

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Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Persian آزار (âzar), as in its Hindustani name کالا آزار (kālā āzār) / काला आज़ार (kālā āzār).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܕܪܐ • (ʾeḏrā) m (plural ܐܕܪܐ (ʾeḏrē))

  1. leishmaniasis
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܕܪ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܢ
construct ܐܕܪ 2nd person ܐܕܪܟ ܐܕܪܟܝ ܐܕܪܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܝܢ
construct ܐܕܪܝ 2nd person ܐܕܪܝܟ ܐܕܪܝܟܝ ܐܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܘܗܝ ܐܕܪܝܗ ܐܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Likely a borrowed “culture word”, also found in Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎗 (ảdr) and Old Assyrian 𒀜𒊒 (AD.RU /⁠adru⁠/) against Old Babylonian 𒈦𒃷 (maškanum) and 𒈠𒀝𒊏𒈾𒋾 (MA.AG.RA.NA.TI /⁠magrattu⁠/), which two only seem native Semitic coinage (equivalent to Arabic مَسْكَن (maskan) and جُرْن (jurn)).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܕܪܐ • (ʾeddərā) m (plural ܐܕܪܐ (ʾeddərē))

  1. (agriculture) barn, farm, granary, threshing floor
  2. grain heap
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܕܪ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܢ
construct ܐܕܪ 2nd person ܐܕܪܟ ܐܕܪܟܝ ܐܕܪܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܝܢ
construct ܐܕܪܝ 2nd person ܐܕܪܝܟ ܐܕܪܝܟܝ ܐܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܘܗܝ ܐܕܪܝܗ ܐܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From Akkadian 𒄑𒄟 (GEŠILDAG2 /⁠adāru, atāru, aṭāru⁠/, “an indigenous tree, probably Populus euphratica”); compare Hebrew אֶדֶר (ʾéḏer, “a variety of tree”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎗 (ảdr, “a variety of tree”), Sumerian (adar, “a variety of tree or type of wood”). Note also Old Armenian անտառ (antaṙ, “forest”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܐܕܪܐ • (ʾāḏrā) m (plural ܐܕܪܐ (ʾāḏrē))

  1. kind of tree: oak
Inflection
Inflection of ܐܕܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܕܪ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܢ
construct ܐܕܪ 2nd person ܐܕܪܟ ܐܕܪܟܝ ܐܕܪܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗ ܐܕܪܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܕܪܝܢ 1st person ܐܕܪܝ ܐܕܪܝܢ
construct ܐܕܪܝ 2nd person ܐܕܪܝܟ ܐܕܪܝܟܝ ܐܕܪܝܟܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܕܪܐ 3rd person ܐܕܪܘܗܝ ܐܕܪܝܗ ܐܕܪܝܗܘܢ ܐܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ˀdr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ˀdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2014-10-05
  • “ˀdr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ˀdr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2014-10-05
  • “adāru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 1, A, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1964, pages 102–103
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 3a
  • Olmo Lete, Gregorio del with Sanmartín, Joaquín and Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015) “ảdr (III)”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 21–22
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 21
  • Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 5a
  • Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 41
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 4a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 11a
  • Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2004) “A Botanical Snapshot of Ugaritic”, in Aula Orientalis‎, volume 22, number 1, Barcelona, page 112
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